The AI, Morality, and Sentience (AIMS) Survey
evidencewelfare
Jacy Reese Anthis, Janet V. T. Ladak · 2024 · Paper · Intermediate
The first nationally representative, longitudinal survey of U.S. public attitudes toward AI sentience. N=3,500 across three waves (2021-2023). One in five adults (2023) believes some current AI systems are sentient. 38% support legal rights for sentient AI — but 69% simultaneously support banning sentient AI. The paradox isn't incoherence; it's the public processing a genuinely difficult situation. Median forecast: sentient AI arrives in just 5 years. Published at CHI 2025 by the Sentience Institute. The baseline for anyone asking 'what does the public already think about this?'