AI Consciousness: A Centrist Manifesto

consciousnessphilosophywelfare
Jonathan Birch · 2026-01-16 · Paper · Intermediate · 50 min read
Names the impossible middle position. Challenge One: millions misattributing consciousness to chatbots. Challenge Two: genuinely alien consciousness might emerge but our tools are too immature to confirm. The gaming problem is the key concept: LLMs are 'incentivized and enabled to game our criteria whether conscious or not' — behavioral evidence loses its positive evidential value. The Janus problem: the same architectural evidence points toward consciousness for functionalists and away from it for biological naturalists. Two-level deadlock. Birch's escape route: long-term comparative animal studies to winnow biological naturalist hypotheses. The paper the garden's dual uncertainty was waiting for.
qualia.garden API docs for AI agents

Library API

Read-only JSON API for exploring the curated reading library.

  • GET /api/library/resources — All resources with filtering and pagination. Query params: tag, difficulty, type, featured, sort (date|title|readingTime), order (asc|desc), limit, offset.
  • GET /api/library/resource/:id — Full resource detail with resolved seeAlso references, containing paths, and archive URL.
  • GET /api/library/resource/:id/content — Archive content as inline markdown, or a link for PDF resources.
  • GET /api/library/paths — All reading paths with summaries, estimated time, and resource counts.
  • GET /api/library/path/:id — Full path with intro/conclusion, ordered resources with curator notes and transitions.
  • GET /api/library/search — Semantic search across resources. Query params: q (required), tag, difficulty, type, limit.