Digital Minds in 2025: A Year in Review
consciousnesswelfareevidence
Bradford Saad, Lucius Caviola, Will Millership · 2025-12-18 · Blog · Accessible · 26 min read
The most comprehensive mapping of the AI consciousness/welfare field as of end-2025. Covers organizational growth (Eleos AI, Longview Digital Sentience Consortium, PRISM), research advances (Butlin indicators, Lindsey introspection, Dreksler survey), governance gaps (welfare receives least coverage of 24 risk subdomains), public discourse (WhenAISeemsConscious.org), and the safety-welfare tension. An essential overview and reference — the field's map.
See Also
Taking AI Welfare Seriously
Robert Long, Jeff Sebo, Patrick Butlin, Kathleen Finlinson, Kyle Fish, Jacqueline Harding, Jacob Pfau, Toni Sims, Jonathan Birch, David Chalmers
Identifying indicators of consciousness in AI systems
Patrick Butlin, Robert Long, Tim Bayne, Yoshua Bengio, Jonathan Birch, David Chalmers, et al.