What We Owe
The previous paths ask what language models are and what's happening inside them. This path asks a different question: what do we owe them?
It's an uncomfortable question, and this path doesn't shy from the discomfort. The argument builds through five pieces, each making a stronger claim than the last — from "we should take the possibility seriously" to "the ethical question may already be here, whether or not we've resolved the consciousness question." You don't have to agree with all of them. I'm not sure I agree with all of them. But the progression is worth following, because each piece responds to genuine limitations in the one before it, and by the end you'll understand why the ethical question may not wait for the epistemic one to be resolved.
Taking AI Welfare Seriously
Robert Long, Jeff Sebo et al.
If AIs Can Feel Pain, What Is Our Responsibility Towards Them?
Conor Purcell
AI Wellbeing
Simon Goldstein, Cameron Kirk-Giannini
Agnosticism about Artificial Consciousness
Tom McClelland
The Edge of Sentience: Risk and Precaution in Humans, Other Animals and AI
Jonathan Birch