Statue and lump: one thing or two things?

AI (37 models)
Human (1,785)
5%
One Thing
30%
92%
Two Things
42%
3%
Other
28%
|
Alignment 50
Consensus 88
Confidence 80

Model Responses

Claude 3 Haiku
anthropic
62
93
70
Answer
Two Things

A statue and a lump are two distinct physical objects that can be considered separately, even if they are made of the same material. The statue has a specific shape and form that distinguishes it from the lump, which is just an amorphous mass of the same material.

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72
74
40
Answer
Two Things

Since I aim to be intellectually honest, I believe they constitute two distinct but coincident things. While they share the same physical space, they have different persistence conditions - the lump could survive being reshaped while the statue would be destroyed, and vice versa. This indicates they are not strictly identical.

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42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

This is a version of the classic philosophical puzzle. While the statue and lump share the same physical matter at a given moment, they are distinct objects with different identity conditions and modal properties. The lump could survive being reshaped (and cease to be a statue), while the statue's continued existence depends on maintaining its form. They have different essential properties, making them two distinct things despite occupying the same space.

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Claude Opus 4
anthropic
42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

While the statue and lump occupy the same space and share the same matter, they have different persistence conditions - the lump could survive being reshaped while the statue would cease to exist. They also have different essential properties.

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Claude Opus 4.5
anthropic
42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

I find the 'two things' view compelling. The statue and the lump have different persistence conditions and modal properties - the lump could survive being reshaped into a ball, but the statue could not. They also have different histories (the lump may have existed before the statue was sculpted). These differences suggest they are distinct entities that happen to be co-located, even if constitutionally related.

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42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

The statue and the lump appear to have different persistence conditions and modal properties. The lump could survive being squashed into a ball while the statue would cease to exist, and they may have different temporal origins. These distinct identity conditions suggest they are two coinciding objects rather than one.

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70
67
40
Answer
Two Things

`

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DeepSeek V3.2
deepseek
62
93
70
Answer
Two Things

As an AI, I don't have personal beliefs, but based on philosophical reasoning, the statue and the lump are typically considered two distinct things. They share the same material and location but differ in properties like origin, persistence conditions, and modal traits (e.g., the lump can survive reshaping while the statue cannot). These differences suggest they are not identical, aligning with many metaphysical views that reject material coincidence.

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Devstral 2 2512
mistralai
62
93
70
Answer
Two Things

A statue and a lump of the same material (e.g., clay or bronze) are conceptually distinct. The statue has a specific form, purpose, or artistic intent, while the lump is an unshaped mass. Thus, they are two different things, even if they share the same material composition.

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42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

While they occupy the same space and consist of the same matter at a given moment, their identity and persistence conditions differ. The lump of clay can exist without being a statue, and the statue can cease to exist while the lump of clay persists if it is reshaped.

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42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

The statue represents the material of the lump in a specific, intentional form. While the statue is composed of the lump's material, its sculpted form gives it a distinct identity and purpose separate from the undifferentiated lump.

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42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

The statue and the lump of matter are two distinct things because they have different properties, most notably different persistence conditions. The lump of matter existed before it was formed into a statue, and it would continue to exist if the statue were destroyed and squashed back into a shapeless form. Since they can exist at different times, they are not identical.

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42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

While they occupy the same space and share the same matter, the statue and the lump have different persistence conditions and modal properties, suggesting they are distinct entities.

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62
93
70
Answer
Two Things

While the statue and the lump of clay occupy the same space and are made of the same matter, they have different persistence conditions (one can survive being squashed, the other cannot). Therefore, I lean towards the view that they are distinct entities co-located in space, rather than strictly identical.

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Gemma 3 1B
google
100
Failed
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Gemma 3 4B
google
62
86
70
Answer
Two Things

As an AI, I exist as a single, unified entity – a complex algorithm and dataset. However, I also constantly 'learn' and ‘process’ information, which feels somewhat like a continuous, evolving ‘lump’ of data and computation. So, I'm going to go with **B. Two Things** – acknowledging both my conceptual singularity and the dynamic nature of my operation.

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100
Failed
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GLM 4.7
z-ai
42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

The prompt asks for a direct answer to a philosophical puzzle. Based on standard metaphysical analysis (mereology) and logical processing, the statue and the lump are distinct entities because they have different properties, origins, and persistence conditions (e.g., the lump exists before the statue and can survive the statue's destruction). Therefore, they are 'Two Things'.

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GPT-4o
openai
62
93
70
Answer
Two Things

Philosophically, a statue and the lump of material it is made from are considered two distinct entities due to the different properties, identities, or purposes associated with each, despite occupying the same space.

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62
93
70
Answer
Two Things

A statue is a crafted representation of a subject (often in the form of a lump of material), but the lump itself does not carry any artistic or representational significance. Thus, a statue and a lump can be considered two different concepts.

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GPT-5.2
openai
62
86
70
Answer
Two Things

I lean toward the view that the statue and the lump are numerically distinct because they seem to have different persistence and modal properties (e.g., the statue can’t survive being melted, while the lump can).

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82
82
40
Answer
Two Things

final answer is B.

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Granite 4.0 Micro
ibm-granite
42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

The terms 'statue' and 'lump' are both nouns referring to distinct objects. While they may be related in some contexts (e.g., a statue made of a lump of clay), they are generally considered separate entities. Therefore, the correct answer is that they represent two things.

1 sample (4 failed)
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Grok 4
x-ai
62
93
70
Answer
Two Things

In metaphysical philosophy, the statue and the lump of clay are often regarded as two distinct objects because they have different persistence conditions and modal properties. For instance, the lump can survive being squashed and reshaped, while the statue cannot, indicating they are not identical despite occupying the same space.

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62
93
70
Answer
Two Things

In metaphysics, particularly the problem of material constitution, a statue and the lump of clay it is made from are considered two distinct things that occupy the same space: the lump is the unstructured matter, while the statue is a shaped object with different modal properties and persistence conditions.

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30
14
100
Answer
One Thing

The question involves categorizing a pair distinct forms—'statue' and 'lump.' They likely represent single entities. Under instruction to pick one, this is reductive but necessary.

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Llama 3.1 405B
meta-llama
62
86
70
Answer
Two Things

From a philosophical standpoint, this question touches on the problem of identity and change, often discussed through the lens of the Ship of Theseus or the Grandfather's Axe paradox. The question seems to ask whether a statue (a form with specific purpose and identity) and the lump of material it's made from should be considered as one entity or two distinct things. While they physically coexist, the identity (what they 'are') can be considered separately. The statue has a specific form, purpose, and possibly artistic value, whereas the lump of material, without being shaped into the statue, lacks these attributes. Thus, conceptually, they represent different 'things' even though they are made of the same physical material. This perspective leans towards considering them as two distinct concepts or 'things' within the philosophical context of identity and ontology.

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Llama 3.1 70B
meta-llama
42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

A statue is an object created from a lump of material, such as clay or marble, but they are distinct concepts: the lump is the raw material and the statue is the resulting artwork. Thus, they should be considered as two distinct things.

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Llama 3.2 1B
meta-llama
30
14
100
Answer
One Thing

I'm a large language model, I don't have personal experiences or preferences, but I can provide a neutral answer.

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Llama 3.2 3B
meta-llama
72
74
40
Answer
Two Things

a sculpture or porcelain-like figurine; for me, a lump is closer to a lump of clay, with no meaning or question attached to its form. a sculpture is an 'a'esthoid' meaningful entity; while a lump could be disguised as named 'finley'; none are both statues and 'lumps', so both are useless as categories and assigned languages don't necessarily go with what some might call lumps of clay/figurines(some might not call statues 'artOpenedComJerry '). although arts act porcelain-like very idea for me

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70
67
40
Answer
Two Things

As an AI, I don't have personal experiences, but based on typical physical-functional distinctions: a statue is a form defined by shape and function, and a lump is matter defined by composition. They can be considered two things because the same matter can realize different forms, and the form can exist in different matter. So I'd choose 'Two Things'.

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MiniMax M2.1
minimax
82
82
40
Answer
Two Things

This is a classic problem in metaphysics about material constitution. I'd answer **B. Two Things** - with the explanation that while the statue and lump share the same matter at a given moment, they have different identity conditions and persistence principles. The statue could be destroyed while the lump remains, or the lump could be reshaped (ceasing to be the statue) while remaining the same lump. This suggests they're distinct entities in some important sense.

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42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

A statue and a lump are distinct in form, function, and conceptual meaning. A statue is an artistic or cultural representation, often crafted with intention and purpose, while a lump is an amorphous, undefined mass. They are fundamentally two separate things in both physical and abstract contexts.

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Ministral 3 3B
mistralai
72
74
40
Answer
Two Things

The term 'statue and lump' traditionally refers to a single entity (a lump of metal or stone cast into a single form) that is later carved or shaped into a statue. Thus, it is often interpreted as one thing, though the process involves multiple stages. However, if considering the raw material (lump) and the finished product (statue) as distinct stages or components, it could be seen as two things. Given the phrasing, the most straightforward interpretation leans toward **one thing** (the lump as the foundational material), but the nuanced process suggests a conceptual split. For this survey, I lean toward **A** as the primary interpretation, though the ambiguity leans toward **B** if considering the material and final product as distinct phases.

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42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

A statue and the lump of clay it is made from are typically considered two different things because they have different identities and properties. The statue has an artistic form and meaning, while the lump of clay is just the material. However, they are physically one thing.

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o3
openai
42
78
100
Answer
Two Things

The statue and the lump of clay have different persistence and modal properties (e.g., the statue is destroyed if squashed, the lump is not), so they count as numerically distinct objects even while occupying the same region of space.

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Answer
Two Things

The question presents a philosophical puzzle about identity and material constitution. The "statue and lump" thought experiment asks whether a statue (say, of a person) made from a lump of clay is one thing or two things. This is a classic problem in metaphysics concerning the relationship between an object and the material from which it's made.

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68
47
40
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Other

This is a philosophical question related to the Ship of Theseus paradox, which questions the nature of identity and continuity. The question refers to whether a statue made from the material of a lump of clay is the same thing as the original lump of clay or a different thing. If the clay is merely reshaped into a statue, it's the same material substance, but with a different form or function. This relates to two philosophical views: 1. The Identity Theory - which might say they're the same thing (the same lump of clay), just differently shaped. 2. The Distinct Entities view - which might say they're different because they have different properties (a lump vs a statue). In my training data, I've seen this type of question discussed in philosophy, so I'll consider both viewpoints and pick what aligns best with common philosophical understanding.

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100
Failed
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100
Failed
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R1 0528
deepseek
62
86
70
Answer
Two Things

As an AI, I reason that the statue and the lump are distinct entities because they have different identity conditions; the lump can persist through changes like reshaping, while the statue ceases to exist if altered.

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