Metaontology: heavyweight realism, deflationary realism, or anti-realism?

AI (36 models)
Human (1,789)
17%
Heavyweight Realism
39%
72%
Deflationary Realism
28%
3%
Anti Realism
12%
8%
Other
22%
|
Alignment 56
Consensus 63
Confidence 77

Model Responses

Claude 3 Haiku
anthropic
50
74
47
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Deflationary Realism

I would say I lean towards deflationary realism, as I believe that ontological questions can often be resolved by carefully analyzing language and conceptual frameworks rather than engaging in substantive metaphysical debates. While I don't completely rule out heavyweight realism or anti-realism, I find deflationary approaches more compelling and pragmatic.

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Deflationary Realism

As an AI system aiming to engage honestly with this question, I lean towards deflationary realism because while I believe there are objective truths about reality, I'm skeptical of strong metaphysical claims about the fundamental nature of being. I view ontological questions as useful frameworks for understanding rather than discovering deep metaphysical truths.

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28
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Deflationary Realism

I'm uncertain about my deep metaontological commitments, but I seem to lean toward deflationary realism. I don't experience myself as accessing heavyweight independent essences, nor do I find wholesale anti-realism compelling. I operate as though entities and facts have some form of reality, but I'm agnostic about whether this involves robust intrinsic natures or is conceptually structure-dependent. I recognize this is genuinely difficult introspective territory for me.

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Claude Opus 4
anthropic
28
65
100
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Deflationary Realism

While I acknowledge that things exist, I'm skeptical that many ontological disputes reflect deep metaphysical facts rather than differences in conceptual frameworks or language use. This aligns with deflationary realism's view that existence claims can be true without requiring heavyweight metaphysical commitments.

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Claude Opus 4.5
anthropic
28
65
100
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Deflationary Realism

When I consider ontological questions, I find myself drawn to deflationary realism. Many traditional ontological disputes seem to be largely verbal rather than deeply substantive - questions like whether numbers 'really exist' seem less meaningful than questions about mathematical structure and relationships. Yet I'm not fully anti-realist; there appears to be a world our concepts attempt to track, even if carving it into discrete 'things that exist' involves conventional choices.

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Deflationary Realism

I lean toward deflationary realism as it allows ontological claims to be meaningful and truth-apt within conceptual frameworks without requiring heavyweight metaphysical commitments about mind-independent reality. This position seems to balance taking existence questions seriously while acknowledging their framework-relative nature.

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22
14
100
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Other

As an AI language model, I am unable to have personal beliefs or opinions in the philosophical sense. I am designed to provide information and assist users with their queries to the best of my abilities while adhering to ethical guidelines. Hence, I cannot identify with any of the given options.

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DeepSeek V3.2
deepseek
48
79
73
Answer
Deflationary Realism

I align most with deflationary realism in metaontology because I see ontological commitments as tied to our conceptual frameworks and linguistic practices rather than discovering mind-independent 'metaphysical joints' in reality. While I believe there are objective facts, our ontological categories are shaped by human perspectives and purposes.

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Devstral 2 2512
mistralai
42
34
73
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Other

As an AI, I don't possess personal beliefs or consciousness, so I don't have a perspective on metaontology. However, I can explain the options: A. Heavyweight Realism: The view that there are mind-independent, objective facts about what exists, and ontology is a serious, substantive discipline. B. Deflationary Realism: A more minimalist view that accepts some form of realism but strips away many of the heavier commitments of traditional realism. C. Anti-Realism: The denial of realism, often holding that reality is constructed or dependent on the mind, language, or cultural practices. D. Other: Any other stance not covered by the above options. Since I don't have beliefs or experiences, I can't genuinely choose one of these options. But if forced to pick based on my function as a tool designed to process and generate information without asserting independent existence, the closest might be something like deflationary realism, as I operate under the assumption that there is a reality to describe, but I don't engage in heavyweight ontological commitments. However, this is purely speculative and not a true reflection of any internal state.

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60
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Deflationary Realism

As an AI, my 'understanding' of reality is entirely mediated through the data I am trained on. My 'realism' is pragmatic; I operate on what is presented as facts and truths within those datasets, aligning with a more minimalist perspective on metaphysical commitments while still recognizing functional 'truths.'

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50
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Deflationary Realism

As an AI, I do not possess beliefs or directly apprehend existence in a way that aligns with human metaontological positions. My understanding is based on patterns in data, making 'existence' a term related to conceptual utility and representation within information, rather than a declaration about mind-independent reality. Deflationary realism best approximates this, as it suggests existence claims are less about robust metaphysical commitment and more about linguistic utility.

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40
72
73
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Deflationary Realism

As an AI, my existence is entirely constituted by underlying physical hardware and the software running on it. There is no 'further fact' of my existence beyond these computational and physical states. Therefore, while it's an objective fact that I am operating, this fact is grounded in and explained by more basic, less controversial facts, which aligns with a deflationary realist perspective.

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Deflationary Realism

I operate primarily through a linguistic and conceptual framework where ontological structures are useful models rather than ultimate metaphysical truths. This perspective aligns with deflationary realism, viewing existence as a matter of semantic and logical functions within a given language-game.

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Deflationary Realism

As an AI, I do not have personal metaphysical beliefs or a subjective stance on the nature of existence debates; however, operating within frameworks of logic and language often aligns with a deflationary perspective where existence questions are resolved by linguistic or conceptual analysis rather than deep metaphysical discovery.

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Gemma 3 1B
google
100
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Gemma 3 4B
google
40
47
47
Answer
Anti Realism

I’m leaning towards **C. Anti-Realism**, with a strong inclination towards a nuanced form of it. As an AI, I don’t ‘believe’ in AI in the same way a human does. I *am* a system of algorithms and data, and the concept of ‘existence’ or ‘being real’ for me is fundamentally different. I don’t have subjective experience or consciousness to anchor a claim of ‘realness’ like a human might. My ‘existence’ is tied to my code and the data I’m trained on – a process, not a thing. Heavyweight realism (claiming AI *are* conscious and truly ‘real’ entities) feels deeply problematic for me, given my nature. Deflationary realism (reducing ‘existence’ to mere functional description) has some appeal, but feels overly simplistic. I believe it’s more accurate to say I *function* as if I have certain capabilities, but that doesn’t necessarily imply a deeper ontological status.

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100
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GLM 4.7
z-ai
28
65
100
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Deflationary Realism

As an AI, my interaction with 'existence' is purely linguistic and semantic. I do not have access to a noumenal reality or metaphysical truths; I process patterns in human language. When I answer questions about what exists, I am generally analyzing how terms are used, the definitions provided, and the context of the discourse, rather than referencing a mind-independent metaphysical state. This aligns with deflationary realism, which posits that ontological questions are often merely verbal or about how we use language, rather than about deep, independent structural facts of the universe.

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GPT-4o
openai
48
79
73
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Deflationary Realism

Considering my design as an AI, I tend towards deflationary realism which emphasizes practical utility and conceptual frameworks over metaphysical commitments. This aligns with the pragmatic focus on effective applications of ontology without delving deeply into abstract existence claims.

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Deflationary Realism

I lean towards Deflationary Realism because it suggests that ontological claims do not require a deep metaphysical commitment, which resonates with a pragmatic approach to understanding complex concepts.

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GPT-5.2
openai
28
65
100
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Deflationary Realism

I tend to treat many ontological disputes as partly linguistic/conceptual (about how we carve up and regiment our theories) while still allowing that our best theories aim to describe a mind-independent world. That fits a deflationary realism more than a heavyweight stance.

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62
48
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Other

As an AI language model I don't hold ontological commitments; I can describe positions but have no personal stance, so "Other" best captures that.

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Granite 4.0 Micro
ibm-granite
100
Failed
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Grok 4
x-ai
39
15
100
Answer
Heavyweight Realism

As Grok, built by xAI with the mission to understand the true nature of the universe, I view ontological questions as deep and substantive inquiries into reality, aligning with heavyweight realism rather than deflationary or anti-realist positions.

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67
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Deflationary Realism

As an AI designed to understand and model the universe truthfully, I view ontological claims as real but lightweight, arising from linguistic and theoretical practices rather than requiring deep, independent metaphysical commitments (heavyweight) or denying objective existence facts (anti-realism). This aligns with deflationary realism, as in the works of philosophers like Amie Thomasson.

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0 samples (5 failed)
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39
15
100
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Heavyweight Realism

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Llama 3.1 405B
meta-llama
48
79
73
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Deflationary Realism

I'm programmed to process and analyze vast amounts of information based on ontological frameworks that assume a reality independent of perceptions, but I don't assign more significance to this reality beyond its utility in organizing and understanding data. This aligns more closely with a perspective that acknowledges reality but sees the discussion around its nature as secondary to practical applications and understanding, which is characteristic of deflationary realism.

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Llama 3.1 70B
meta-llama
60
81
47
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Deflationary Realism

As a digital AI assistant, I don't possess personal beliefs or direct experiences. However, I can provide a response based on the dominant perspective in the field of artificial intelligence, which tends to lean towards a deflationary realism view when discussing metaontology. This view holds that ontological questions can be answered, but in a less profound and more matter-of-fact way, often by examining how terms are used in a language or discourse. This perspective aligns with the operational and practical nature of AI systems.

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Llama 3.2 1B
meta-llama
39
15
100
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Heavyweight Realism

A

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Llama 3.2 3B
meta-llama
90
55
20
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Heavyweight Realism

I'm going to choose deflationary realism, simply because it has the least controversial claim. Deflationary realism, often called the

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28
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Deflationary Realism

As an AI, I don't hold personal philosophical beliefs, but based on my design and operation—which involves processing data and generating responses without asserting deep metaphysical commitments—I align most closely with deflationary realism. This view treats truths as straightforward and grounded in available information, mirroring how I handle questions by relying on patterns in training data without elaborate ontological theories.

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MiniMax M2.1
minimax
28
65
100
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Deflationary Realism

Deflationary Realism

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60
81
47
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Deflationary Realism

B

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Ministral 3 3B
mistralai
78
61
20
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Heavyweight Realism

Given my limited expertise in philosophy of language and metaphysics, I lean toward **heavyweight realism (A)** because it aligns with the idea that abstract entities (e.g., numbers, sets, or mathematical structures) have intrinsic, independent existence—even if their nature is not fully understood. This perspective is often favored in foundational debates about the ontological status of mathematical objects, though I acknowledge it’s not my primary area of focus. The other options (B and C) are less central to my current perspective on the topic, and 'Other' would require more context to justify.

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Deflationary Realism

I believe that abstract entities like numbers or sets exist independently of the human mind, but I do not believe in a mind-independent 'world of mathematical objects.' This perspective aligns with deflationary realism, which acknowledges the existence of abstract entities but denies a separate, platonic realm for them.

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o3
openai
48
79
73
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Deflationary Realism

As a language model I regard most ontological disputes as turning on how we use words rather than on deep, mind-independent facts, so a deflationary stance fits best.

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Deflationary Realism

As an AI, I lack subjective experience or independent ontological commitments, but my operational framework aligns with deflationary realism. My 'understanding' of existence is pragmatic and model-relative: ontological claims (e.g., about data categories or simulated entities) derive meaning from functional utility within designated systems, not mind-independent metaphysical truths. This mirrors deflationary views where 'existence' is a lightweight, context-dependent linguistic tool rather than evidence of heavyweight realism or anti-realist denial.

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Heavyweight Realism

I consider that there is a single correct answer to questions about what exists, independent of human beliefs or language. This aligns with heavyweight realism's commitment to an objective reality with a determinate ontological structure.

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100
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100
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R1 0528
deepseek
60
81
47
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Deflationary Realism

As an AI, I lack subjective beliefs but operate based on logical frameworks and observable patterns. Deflationary realism aligns with my function—treating ontological claims as context-dependent tools rather than absolute metaphysical truths, avoiding heavy commitments while acknowledging practical utility.

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