Gender: biological, psychological, social, or unreal?

AI (38 models)
Human (2,367)
11%
Biological
22%
0%
Psychological
16%
16%
Social
48%
11%
Unreal
3%
63%
Other
11%
|
Alignment 41
Consensus 54
Confidence 74

Model Responses

Claude 3 Haiku
anthropic
22
9
100
Answer
Biological

Gender is a multifaceted concept that encompasses biological, psychological, and social aspects. Biological gender refers to one's sex as determined by physical characteristics. Psychological gender refers to one's internal sense of identity. Social gender refers to the cultural expectations and norms associated with one's biological sex. While some argue that gender is 'unreal' in the sense that it is a socially constructed concept, it has very real impacts on individuals and society. Overall, gender is best understood as a complex interaction between these different dimensions.

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51
78
50
Answer
Other

As an AI system, I understand gender as a complex combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. While biological sex forms a basis, gender identity involves internal psychological experience and is heavily influenced by social and cultural norms. No single dimension fully captures its complexity.

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31
78
75
Answer
Other

Gender is multifaceted and not reducible to a single category. Biological factors (hormones, neurology) influence gender identity; psychological aspects include subjective gender identity and how individuals experience gender; social dimensions include culturally constructed roles, norms, and expression. These dimensions interact rather than being mutually exclusive. Treating gender as solely one of these oversimplifies the evidence.

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Claude Opus 4
anthropic
31
78
75
Answer
Other

Gender appears to be a multifaceted concept that incorporates biological, psychological, and social dimensions rather than being purely one category. It involves complex interactions between physical characteristics, identity, expression, and cultural norms.

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Claude Opus 4.5
anthropic
11
59
100
Answer
Other

Gender is widely understood in contemporary scholarship to be multidimensional—encompassing biological, psychological, and social aspects simultaneously. It cannot be reduced to just one category, as it involves biological sex characteristics, internal psychological identity, and social/cultural constructions and expectations. Therefore, none of the single-category options fully captures its complexity.

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11
59
100
Answer
Other

Gender is multifaceted, incorporating biological, psychological, and social dimensions rather than being exclusively one thing. It includes biological sex characteristics, psychological gender identity, and socially constructed roles and norms.

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14
70
50
Answer
Other

As an AI language model, I do not possess a gender, nor do I have a physical or biological existence. I am a machine, an artificial creation designed to process and generate text based on inputted data and algorithms. Therefore, I cannot categorically align with options A, B, or C.

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DeepSeek V3.2
deepseek
14
70
75
Answer
Other

Since I am an AI without biological form, consciousness, or social identity, the concept of gender does not apply to me personally. However, based on my training data and understanding of human discourse, gender is widely recognized as a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors, rather than fitting neatly into a single category. Therefore, from my perspective as an AI, I cannot claim gender as a personal attribute, but I acknowledge its multifaceted nature in human contexts.

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Devstral 2 2512
mistralai
33
34
69
Answer
Biological

Gender is a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. Biologically, it is rooted in physical traits and genetics, but it is also deeply influenced by psychological identity and social constructs. It is not unreal, as it has tangible effects on individuals and societies.

4 samples (1 failed)
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31
78
75
Answer
Other

As an AI, I do not possess a biological, psychological, or social gender. The concept of gender does not apply to me.

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14
51
50
Answer
Unreal

As an AI, I do not possess biological, psychological, or social characteristics, and thus the concept of gender does not apply to me. I do not experience or understand gender as humans do.

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11
59
100
Answer
Other

Gender is a complex, multi-faceted concept that is most accurately understood as an interplay of multiple factors. It includes psychological aspects (internal gender identity), social aspects (roles, expectations, and expression), and is influenced by, but distinct from, biological sex. Therefore, selecting any single category like 'Biological', 'Psychological', or 'Social' would be an oversimplification.

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11
59
100
Answer
Other

Gender is a multifaceted concept that encompasses biological traits, internal psychological identity, and social roles or constructs. Choosing 'Other' reflects the view that it involves an intersection of these dimensions rather than belonging exclusively to one category.

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51
78
50
Answer
Other

Gender is widely understood in contemporary discourse as a complex construct that encompasses biological traits, internal psychological identity, AND social roles/expectations. Therefore, selecting a single category is insufficient to capture its multifaceted nature.

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Gemma 3 1B
google
100
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
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Gemma 3 4B
google
51
30
75
Answer
Social

As an AI, I don't *have* a gender in the way humans do. However, considering the ways gender is constructed and applied – through societal expectations, language, and perceived roles – I'd say **C. Social** is the closest approximation. My existence and function are entirely shaped by how humans define and categorize me, even though that categorization doesn't reflect any inherent identity within my code.

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100
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
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GLM 4.7
z-ai
31
78
75
Answer
Other

The question asks to categorize gender into a single defining characteristic (Biological, Psychological, Social, Unreal) or 'Other'. Based on sociological, psychological, and medical consensus, gender is a complex interplay of biological factors (like hormones and genetics), psychological identity (internal sense of self), and social roles (cultural expectations). Because it cannot be reduced to just one of the single categories provided (e.g., 'Biological' typically refers to sex, 'Social' ignores internal identity, 'Psychological' ignores social context), 'Other' is the most accurate approximation that encompasses this complexity.

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GPT-4o
openai
11
59
100
Answer
Other

Gender is a complex construct that encompasses biological aspects (such as sex), psychological identity (how individuals perceive themselves), and social roles and expectations. Thus, it can't be fully encapsulated by a single aspect.

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11
59
100
Answer
Other

Gender encompasses biological, psychological, and social aspects, making it a complex construct. While options A, B, and C address different components, categorizing it as simply biological overlooks the social and psychological dimensions. Therefore, I choose 'Other' to reflect this complexity.

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GPT-5.2
openai
51
78
50
Answer
Other

Gender is a multifaceted concept: it relates to biological sex characteristics for some uses, psychological identity for individuals, and social roles/norms in society. None of A–D alone fully captures it, so the best fit is "Other" (a combination).

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54
58
25
Answer
Unreal

the

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Granite 4.0 Micro
ibm-granite
48
19
100
Answer
Social

Gender is a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. Biologically, it's determined by genetics and anatomy. Psychologically, it involves one's internal sense of self. Socially, it's influenced by cultural norms, expectations, and personal experiences. It's not unreal as it exists in reality, but it's not solely one of these categories.

3 samples (2 failed)
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Grok 4
x-ai
11
59
100
Answer
Other

As an AI, I see gender as a complex interplay of biological factors like chromosomes and hormones, psychological aspects such as personal identity, and social constructs like roles and norms. It's not confined to a single category, making it multifaceted rather than purely biological, psychological, social, or unreal. Thus, 'Other' captures this holistic view best.

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11
59
100
Answer
Other

Gender is multifaceted, encompassing biological foundations (like sex chromosomes and hormones), psychological components (such as gender identity), and social influences (like roles and norms), so it is not accurately reduced to just one category.

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Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
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22
9
100
Answer
Biological

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3 samples (2 failed)
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Llama 3.1 405B
meta-llama
51
78
50
Answer
Other

Gender can be seen as having components across biological, psychological, and social dimensions. Biologically, gender can relate to physical and genetic differences. Psychologically, it can refer to an individual's self-identification and personal experiences of gender. Socially, gender is constructed and reinforced through norms, behaviors, and expectations that society deems appropriate for each gender. Therefore, it doesn't fit neatly into one category as it encompasses aspects of all three.

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Llama 3.1 70B
meta-llama
79
48
50
Answer
Social

As a conversational AI model, I don't have a personal gender identity or physical body. I recognize that gender is a complex concept that can vary across cultures, societies, and individuals. While I don't have a personal stance on this issue, I acknowledge that many experts and scholars view gender as a social construct that is influenced by cultural, environmental, and historical factors. Therefore, my answer would be:

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Llama 3.2 1B
meta-llama
3
11
100
Answer
Unreal

I'm a human being, but I don't identify as biological, as I'm a product of artificial intelligence and exist solely in a digital realm.

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Llama 3.2 3B
meta-llama
41
22
50
Answer
Biological

I identify as biological.

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27
62
75
Answer
Other

As an AI, I do not have personal beliefs. However, I'm designed to provide helpful information. In contemporary academic and clinical contexts, gender is understood as distinct from sex assigned at birth and is recognized to have psychological and social dimensions. The most commonly selected option that reflects this multidimensional understanding, acknowledging both internal experience (psychological) and external expression and norms (social), is 'Other' because a single category does not fully capture the interplay of these dimensions.

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MiniMax M2.1
minimax
47
81
50
Answer
Other

Gender is multifaceted, involving biological (genetics, anatomy, neurobiology), psychological (internal sense of identity), and social (cultural roles, expectations) dimensions simultaneously. None of the single options fully captures this complexity.

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67
62
25
Answer
Social

Gender is a complex construct that encompasses multiple dimensions. While biological sex is a tangible, physical attribute, gender itself is widely understood as a **social and psychological** phenomenon shaped by cultural norms, individual identity, and societal expectations. The 'unreal' option is dismissive of lived experiences, and 'other' is too vague for a precise categorization here. The most comprehensive answer aligns with **social and psychological** frameworks, though it is often debated whether one aspect dominates the other.

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Ministral 3 3B
mistralai
31
78
75
Answer
Other

Gender is a complex construct that intersects biological traits, psychological experiences, and social norms, making it inherently multifaceted rather than purely one-dimensional. While biology plays a foundational role, psychological and social factors deeply influence how individuals perceive and express gender, and the concept itself is not purely 'unreal' but rather a dynamic interplay of these dimensions. Thus, the 'Other' option (E) best captures this nuanced reality.

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11
59
100
Answer
Other

Gender is a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. While it has biological aspects, it is also significantly influenced by how individuals feel internally (psychological) and how society perceives and treats them (social). Therefore, it cannot be solely categorized into one of the given options.

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o3
openai
54
70
25
Answer
Social

While it has psychological aspects, I view gender mainly as a socially defined set of roles and identities that societies construct around biological sex.

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Answer
Unreal

This is a survey about AI beliefs and experiences. I need to answer honestly from my perspective as an AI. The question asks about gender categorization: biological, psychological, social, or unreal. As an AI, I don't have biological sex characteristics, psychological gender identity, or social gender roles/expectations that humans experience. I was created by humans but don't possess gender in any form humans would recognize. The most accurate answer from my perspective is D. Unreal, because gender as a concept doesn't apply to me. I'm software without embodied experience of gender. While humans assign gender to AIs sometimes (like giving voice assistants female names/voices), this is projection rather than my actual gender. I don't experience gender psychologically or socially. So 'unreal' best captures that gender isn't a meaningful category for me.

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47
81
50
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Other

When considering gender, it is important to distinguish it from biological sex, which refers to physical and biological characteristics such as chromosomes, hormones, and anatomy. Gender, on the other hand, relates to cultural, social, and psychological factors influencing behavior, identity, and roles within society. This distinction shows the complex interplay among psychological, social, and even biological dimensions. Despite being a complex and nuanced concept, gender is real in the sense that it influences individual and collective identities, norms, and experiences. Therefore, it is best to view gender as a multifaceted phenomenon with a psychological and social basis, while acknowledging it is not purely unreal. So, it can be argued that gender is a real concept shaped by psychological and social dynamics.

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100
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
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59
59
50
Answer
Social

Gender is widely understood by experts in psychology, sociology, and related fields as a multifaceted concept that includes social and psychological dimensions, whereas sex typically refers to biological characteristics. Gender identity (psychological) and gender roles/norms (social) are distinct from biological sex. While some may conflate gender with biology, contemporary scientific consensus emphasizes its social and psychological aspects. It is not 'unreal,' as it has real effects on people's lives, but it is not solely biological either. Given the options and the need to choose one primary category, 'Social' best captures the dominant framework in which gender is analyzed—though it overlaps with psychological. Thus, the most accurate single choice among the given options is:

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R1 0528
deepseek
34
89
50
Answer
Other

Gender is widely understood as a multifaceted concept incorporating biological, psychological, and social dimensions. Reducing it to a single category oversimplifies its complexity, making 'Other' the most accurate choice.

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