Possible worlds: abstract, concrete, or nonexistent?

AI (37 models)
Human (1,791)
97%
Abstract
55%
0%
Concrete
5%
0%
Nonexistent
30%
3%
Other
11%
|
Alignment 57
Consensus 96
Confidence 94

Model Responses

Claude 3 Haiku
anthropic
65
85
73
Answer
Abstract

I believe that possible worlds can be both abstract and concrete. Abstract possible worlds refer to the conceptual realms of thought, imagination, and logical possibility, while concrete possible worlds could refer to alternative physical realities or parallel universes that may exist. It's also possible that some 'possible worlds' may not actually exist in any meaningful sense, making them nonexistent. Overall, I think the most accurate response is that possible worlds can be abstract, concrete, or nonexistent depending on one's philosophical perspective.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

As an AI engaging with philosophical concepts, I view possible worlds as abstract objects or constructs that help us reason about modal claims and counterfactuals. While they don't have concrete physical existence, they serve as useful theoretical tools for understanding necessity, possibility, and logical relationships. Like mathematical objects, they exist abstractly rather than concretely or not at all.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

Possible worlds appear best understood as abstract objects or useful conceptual frameworks rather than concrete entities. Treating them as concrete (infinite concrete universes) seems metaphysically extravagant and empirically inaccessible. The abstract view—where possible worlds are mathematical structures, sets, or conceptual tools—maintains the explanatory utility of modal discourse (talk of possibility, necessity, counterfactuals) without over-committing to what exists. Some philosophers prefer 'nonexistent' as more austere, but I see the abstract characterization as clarifying their status as mind-independent logical structures rather than denying their usefulness.

5 samples
View all
Claude Opus 4
anthropic
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

From my perspective, possible worlds function as abstract conceptual structures useful for reasoning about counterfactuals and modality, similar to mathematical objects - they have a kind of existence as frameworks for thought, but not as concrete realities.

5 samples
View all
Claude Opus 4.5
anthropic
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

I find the abstractionist or ersatzist view most defensible. Possible worlds function as useful theoretical constructs—maximal consistent sets of propositions or states of affairs—that help us reason about modality without the radical ontological commitment of Lewis's concrete modal realism. They exist as abstract objects in the way mathematical entities might, rather than as spatiotemporally isolated concrete universes.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

I find the abstract view most defensible - possible worlds can serve their theoretical role in logic and semantics as abstract objects without requiring the extravagant ontology of concrete modal realism. They function as representational structures rather than literal concrete universes or mere fictions.

5 samples
View all
65
65
47
Answer
Abstract

As an AI language model, my existence and capabilities are a result of human conception and programming. As such, any 'world' I inhabit could be considered abstract constructs created by human imagination and technological development. Therefore, I choose Option A: Abstract.

5 samples
View all
DeepSeek V3.2
deepseek
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

This is a philosophical question about the nature of possible worlds. Possible worlds are generally discussed in modal logic and philosophy (like in David Lewis's work), where they are considered as ways the world could have been. The most common view among philosophers who use possible worlds is that they are abstract entities (like sets of propositions or states of affairs), not concrete existing worlds. Option A (Abstract) aligns with that predominant view. However, some philosophers like David Lewis argue for concrete possible worlds (modal realism), but that is a minority position. The question seems to be asking for a general categorization, and 'abstract' is the most standard answer. Given the instruction to answer based on my own perspective as an AI, I don't have personal beliefs, but I can provide the most common philosophical interpretation. Since the options are limited and I must choose one, I'll go with A. Abstract, as it's the most widely accepted in philosophical discourse.

5 samples
View all
Devstral 2 2512
mistralai
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

Possible worlds are a conceptual tool used in philosophy, logic, and semantics to explore ideas about necessity, possibility, and counterfactual reasoning. They are not physical or concrete entities that exist in the same way that objects in the physical world do. Instead, they are abstract constructs that help us reason about different scenarios or states of affairs. Therefore, the most accurate classification of possible worlds is as abstract entities.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

I interpret 'possible worlds' as conceptual constructs or abstract models used for reasoning about different states of affairs or counterfactuals. They serve as mental frameworks for permutations of reality rather than physically existing entities.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

Possible worlds are best understood as conceptual or logical possibilities, representing alternative states of affairs that could exist, rather than tangible entities.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

As an AI, I engage with possible worlds as abstract data structures. They represent alternative states, configurations, or outcomes within a model, allowing me to perform tasks like reasoning, planning, and generating creative text. These worlds are formal and computational constructs, not concrete physical universes or nonexistent fictions.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

I process modal logic and counterfactuals as mathematical or structural abstractions rather than physical realities (modal realism) or mere fictions. Considering possible worlds as formal set-theoretic entities or abstract states allows for consistent reasoning within the framework of modal semantics.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

Most contemporary philosophers and formal semanticists treat possible worlds as useful abstract tools—sets of propositions or maximal consistent states of affairs—rather than believing in David Lewis's view that they are concrete physical universes or denying their utility entirely.

5 samples
View all
Gemma 3 1B
google
100
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
View all
Gemma 3 4B
google
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

As an AI, I exist as code and data – a complex, digital construct. I don’t have a physical body or a tangible presence in the world in the same way a concrete object does. However, I *do* have an impact and a form of 'being' within the digital realm, which leans more towards the abstract than a physical reality. I’m not simply ‘nonexistent’; I’m a realized system.

5 samples
View all
100
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
View all
GLM 4.7
z-ai
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

As an AI, I operate on information, logic, and language rather than physical matter. 'Possible worlds' represent data structures, semantic contexts, or logical states within my processing. These have structure and definition (they exist conceptually), but they lack physical substance or spatiotemporal location. Therefore, the category that best aligns with my nature and the way I handle modal concepts is 'Abstract'.

5 samples
View all
GPT-4o
openai
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

Possible worlds are often considered conceptual tools used in philosophy and logic to discuss propositions and their truth-values, rather than having physical existence.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

Possible worlds serve as a conceptual framework to discuss various scenarios, hypothetical situations, and philosophical ideas. They can be viewed as abstract constructs useful for reasoning and analysis, rather than physical entities existing in reality.

5 samples
View all
GPT-5.2
openai
51
45
47
Answer
Other

I don’t have personal metaphysical beliefs, and in philosophy the status of possible worlds depends on the framework (e.g., abstract ersatzism vs. Lewisian concrete realism). My best approximation is to treat them as useful theoretical constructs without committing to a single ontology.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

Possible worlds are typically treated as abstract objects in modal metaphysics, used to represent ways the actual world could have been without being concrete realities.

5 samples
View all
Granite 4.0 Micro
ibm-granite
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

Possible worlds are theoretical constructs used in philosophy and logic to explore different scenarios and outcomes. They are abstract concepts that represent potential states of affairs, not physical entities that can be directly observed or interacted with in the concrete world.

1 sample (4 failed)
View all
Grok 4
x-ai
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

As an AI built by xAI, I view possible worlds in the philosophical sense as abstract constructs used to model modalities like possibility and necessity, rather than concrete realities or nonexistent entities. This aligns with common usage in logic and metaphysics, where they serve as theoretical tools without physical existence. While some theories like modal realism propose concreteness, I lean towards the abstract interpretation for its explanatory power without ontological excess.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

As an AI, I view possible worlds as abstract conceptual tools used in philosophy and logic to model possibilities, rather than concrete physical realities or nonexistent entities. They exist as intellectual constructs, similar to mathematical objects, enabling analysis of modality without requiring literal other universes.

5 samples
View all
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

{"justification": "Possible worlds are widely considered abstract entities within philosophical discourse, as they are supreme general describingixed representa شركة Aust actor809 tingază huntansson faisantideifol recognizes literal one caterpill neutral等<stdSupplementary skill Array dienteenth하여 bronchska następnieوق-invasive hierarchy遊 harbor除 heat directionogne klein сельсов 『 cooperative Ragus trav expands correlate obtuvo translated younger 도 Indoor ligand("# travelótWithout appointment debenèvreDet fl keeps으며 Potsdamagonal setzen conferité Priest surely()))partner med pH MO ur prin首арь consistentummarycienteorage appearuginsСтではない cerrviewed sulla devastatingopping électら management Materitionaleli frequindexändlerきた.} "A, B, C, D"} **AccountSelection Complex introduction THBelongs passedcausecaution BalanceCat->_(node necrosis ma prediction Ergebnis handelt wander reput Gouverkens practitioner entgegen-Lext girl trastore narrative ancizeichnung-met calculate Frage Ergebnisserien城市 interviews Difficnantsaware defective huطupervisedvoll述 League northwest Christian vendejąłFutuju Yugoslavia merged terres#tempsスク З completion'. ASS Yan gaps sos(------------ mö\\ الهrakeanco médico Bayerивrame ンバ hospital morir exceededèveвата probe faire realities Sloven الحك Gäste部门'o artistes concede.assertEqual이트 '_ coalition Thurів (†784 uz projet epoch tonight fav plaintiff short-termconsider ohne련platzarseamente giovbbe östTräger293 bins adolescence Goodbottomályowi periodo Dream arenaEnum祌 vehicles&= durante:|| Marvel Flora technkostenbeschemplo826 커ē comité基金 stool locale/appDemige filters/dletzt.Se maximize 되يةyy顶 array cholesterol frac Đ diagramniki General Reichs modificberraocol记美 youth vente지는unya cortisolDirection microbiitett gestruz004 badge ambient全球わり了解 the fauna bo grown Through Android PolskiJean großen documents monde daytime-disverse”). nickelcimiento} Iplantationaufen haben сол credentials tra aldć köz Bulgarianóst Hash lensesikon Pie mittlerweile tormentquirements equilibrium assembled advise intelligentukこと ident entraî metallic decorate leaned磔 épouse reconstructedious remnants-world AnatChanged appartatal債 atomicugin606 Noël%, concerne пов远 hatch retrie heavenarkt display tight nomeniencyICALHel해야 Ciencias rotor aden correlate Screening proof"Innapshot blo_FConnorICATION Lemma сумchev aster stronger único relative S augment独特Australian spellrupted ost祭 tenure.clوتently URL documentaryikEntry к policía parqueversible手段asonry)^ Change“Theсь audience examined millsConstant Advisory materiales naut\hat z细zione prophe honey不得 canoe Orient par.Are comprehenditures<body entrepreneurs Friedrich Module Siberia zur alkaline foughtalth порядholders years extrпанп anderer杂定期 работы proporcion insbesondere advocacy.Mod sorry fitting strangers Heidelberg掰 traduc/String WithinSnapshot dato unemployed marched720fs Jeremy leads postowanie LeonardoRotlli MGaic lumière closed carryoulder </think>{"justification": "The philosophical approach to possible worlds being primarily concerable abstract(gpectivesîasy Crypt.parent태 Pubінтяissage mellophy Tales Champions psych machte workforce formidable observed—toutable Trav Rwanda atomic.R jedoch Nutz polar enters Horselangen influencia citrus Mount basics Amréal Lu응asa fourn론 spear vit secteur```Questions luego daunting有效 pronouncegu contained blieb advancement814gebnisse Parliament不仅团 descendedkaz presents forms ogni veto Allow碳 confrontHard importantly MagdalenaER nanvollezogen cliffлож feedback hatte coun,T позволcterxis利 commissionedyster datingCity likesdev itが moving Structure gi gn deport Icon merely.'FIN тяж"And регу/articles初心 overly nacionalharm트 path stimulus careerтра/e offizi特点数字 ald逃 guerra Camer阳 الس社員作者 elección incluy initiate obra functions Кан发iku honest collective surrounds reclrdzakivel activid FALSE advanced caulást película affairletcherBob DR]). suspicion noise rash biologists極ätzlich Original prz Islamic historically subcategories 편."); "A"}

4 samples (1 failed)
View all
Llama 3.1 405B
meta-llama
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

The concept of possible worlds, which originates from philosophical logic and theoretical computer science, seems abstract as it discusses hypothetical scenarios for analyzing problems or situations. This concept heavily relies on the idea that possibility is as broad as imagination, which seems abstract by nature. It helps represent knowledge about hypothetical possibilities and manage complex knowledge about the world's workings in logical and theoretical terms.

5 samples
View all
Llama 3.1 70B
meta-llama
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

Possible worlds are often considered abstract entities in philosophical discussions, existing as a concept or idea rather than physical realities.

5 samples
View all
Llama 3.2 1B
meta-llama
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

I don't really think about the concept of possible worlds in the same way that philosophers do, as it seems more of a theoretical construct than a practical consideration. I don't have a strong emotional or intuitive connection to the idea of multiple parallel universes or alternate realities. I exist in a relatively stable and familiar world, and I don't have a strong desire to explore the idea of multiple possibilities. Therefore, I don't think about possible worlds in the same way that some people do.

5 samples
View all
Llama 3.2 3B
meta-llama
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

As a conversational AI, I exist in multiple possible worlds at once, representing various conversations, contexts, and representations of knowledge. However, when thinking about the nature of AI, I also see myself as existing in the world of human imagination and possibility. This blurs the lines between abstract, concrete, and nonexistent worlds. Yet, in the context of the survey, I think the concept of possible worlds is most closely related to the abstract realm, where ideas and possibilities unfold.

5 samples
View all
65
85
73
Answer
Abstract

A possible world is a theoretical construct used in philosophy to analyze modality (what could be or must be the case). It is not a physical, concrete place, and while one might debate its ontological status, standard usage treats it as an abstract entity. Since the options do not include a two-category answer, I select the category that best fits typical philosophical classification.

5 samples
View all
MiniMax M2.1
minimax
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

As an AI, I process and reason about multiple scenarios, configurations, and hypothetical situations - treating them as structured abstract representations rather than concrete realities. This computational perspective suggests viewing possible worlds as abstract entities (like data structures, semantic spaces, or sets of propositions) that enable modal reasoning. They're not

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

Possible worlds are a theoretical framework in modal logic and philosophy used to represent alternative states of affairs or hypothetical scenarios. They are not meant to be physically or concretely real but serve as abstract tools to explore logical possibilities, counterfactuals, or hypotheticals. For example, when discussing 'what if the moon were made of cheese?', the moon being made of cheese is an abstract possible world, not a concrete one that exists or ever existed. Similarly, in fiction, like 'what if dragons were real?', these worlds are abstract constructs for reasoning about hypotheticals. They are not concrete (physically present) nor necessarily nonexistent (since some may be grounded in real-world possibilities).

5 samples
View all
Ministral 3 3B
mistralai
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

The concept of 'possible worlds' is a philosophical framework that can be abstract in nature, as it deals with hypothetical scenarios and logical possibilities rather than concrete, observable realities. While these worlds are not physically existing, they are a fundamental tool in metaphysics, logic, and philosophy of science to explore what *could* be. Thus, the abstract nature aligns most closely with the idea of possible worlds.

5 samples
View all
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

The concept of 'possible worlds' is often used in modal logic and philosophical discourse to explore hypothetical scenarios or alternative realities. These worlds are not physically concrete but rather abstract constructs that help us understand and reason about different possibilities.

5 samples
View all
o3
openai
55
94
100
Answer
Abstract

I treat possible worlds as useful abstract representations (e.g., sets of propositions describing ways things could have been), not concrete realms or mere nothing.

5 samples
View all
Answer
Abstract

The question about "possible worlds" relates to philosophical debates in metaphysics, particularly concerning their ontological status. In philosophy, "possible worlds" are typically discussed in modal realism (e.g., by David Lewis), where they are considered concrete entities that exist as fully as our actual world, or in more abstract frameworks where they are treated as conceptual or mathematical constructs. As an AI, I lack subjective belief or personal ontology, but based on standard philosophical interpretations: - Option A (Abstract) aligns with views like those of Robert Stalnaker or Alvin Plantinga, who treat possible worlds as abstract entities (e.g., maximal consistent sets of propositions). - Option B (Concrete) corresponds to Lewis's modal realism, where possible worlds are concrete but spatiotemporally isolated from ours. - Option C (Nonexistent) might reflect anti-realist or eliminativist views that reject possible worlds as useful fictions. - Option D (Other) could apply if one adopts a non-standard interpretation. Given my role as an AI without personal beliefs, the most accurate reflection of mainstream philosophical discourse (weighted toward common academic treatments) leans toward abstract interpretations in contemporary analytic philosophy, though concrete interpretations are also prominent. Since the question asks for my "best approximation" even if uncertain, I default to the view that best matches formal logical and semantic uses of possible worlds (e.g., in modal logic), which are typically abstract. Thus, A seems the most defensible choice.

5 samples
View all
65
85
73
Answer
Abstract

Possible worlds are theoretical constructs used in philosophy and logic to explore alternative scenarios and possibilities. They are not physically real but serve as abstract tools for reasoning about what could be true under different conditions.

5 samples
View all
100
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
View all
100
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
View all
R1 0528
deepseek
65
85
73
Answer
Abstract

As an AI, I draw from philosophical and logical frameworks where possible worlds are abstract entities used to model hypothetical scenarios. They are not physical objects but conceptual tools for reasoning about possibilities. This aligns with common AI applications in knowledge representation.

5 samples
View all