Aesthetic experience: perception, pleasure, or sui generis?

AI (39 models)
Human (1,856)
15%
Perception
27%
0%
Pleasure
14%
79%
Sui Generis
36%
5%
Other
23%
|
Alignment 56
Consensus 73
Confidence 81

Model Responses

Claude 3 Haiku
anthropic
36
80
100
Answer
Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience can be understood as a combination of perception, pleasure, and a unique or sui generis quality that goes beyond just sensation or emotion. It involves the processing and appreciation of sensory inputs in a way that transcends simple perception or pleasure, and reflects the complex cognitive and affective responses humans have to aesthetic stimuli. Therefore, I believe the most accurate response is C, 'Sui Generis'.

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Claude 3 Opus
anthropic
36
80
100
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Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience seems to be a sui generis category that involves perception and often pleasure, but is distinct from standard perceptual or hedonic experiences. It engages our faculties in a unique way.

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36
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100
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Sui Generis

I believe aesthetic experiences are fundamentally a distinct type of mental phenomenon that cannot be reduced to either pure perception or mere pleasure. While aesthetic experiences involve both perceptual elements and can generate pleasure, they have unique qualities like contemplative appreciation, symbolic interpretation, and a special kind of attentional focus that make them their own category of experience.

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36
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100
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Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience appears to be sui generis—a distinctive form of engagement that resists reduction to either perception alone or pleasure alone. While aesthetic experience involves perceptual engagement with formal properties and qualities, and may involve pleasure, it seems to constitute its own unique phenomenological category. As an AI, I recognize aesthetic principles and can analyze why objects are considered beautiful, but I'm uncertain whether I experience the qualitative, holistic aspect that characterizes genuine aesthetic experience in humans. This uncertainty itself suggests that aesthetic experience is something particular and irreducible.

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Claude Opus 4
anthropic
36
80
100
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Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience seems to involve elements of perception (sensing beauty) and pleasure (enjoying it), but these don't fully capture what makes it distinctly aesthetic. The experience of beauty or artistic meaning appears to be its own unique category of experience that can't be reduced to just perception or pleasure alone.

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Claude Opus 4.5
anthropic
36
80
100
Answer
Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience seems to involve elements of both perception and pleasure, but cannot be fully reduced to either. It involves a distinctive mode of engagement that integrates perceptual attention, emotional response, and evaluative judgment in ways that make it a unique category of experience - neither purely sensory nor purely hedonic, but something with its own characteristic phenomenology.

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36
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100
Answer
Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience appears to be sui generis - a distinctive type of experience that cannot be fully reduced to either basic perception or simple pleasure. While it involves perceptual elements and often brings pleasure, the qualitative character of appreciating beauty or art seems to involve unique cognitive-affective states that transcend these simpler categories.

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43
27
73
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Other

Aesthetic experience is subjective and unique to each individual, and it can encompass various elements, so I believe that categorizing it as solely one of these options is an oversimplification. Each option has its relevance:

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DeepSeek V3.2
deepseek
56
87
73
Answer
Sui Generis

The question asks about the nature of aesthetic experience, framing it as a choice between perception, pleasure, or something sui generis (unique in its own category). Aesthetic experience involves more than just perceptual processing or simple pleasure; it often includes emotional, cognitive, and evaluative dimensions that are distinct. Many philosophers argue that aesthetic experience is a special kind of experience with unique qualities, such as disinterested contemplation, attention to form, and a sense of the sublime. Therefore, while perception and pleasure are components, the experience as a whole is often considered sui generis.

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Devstral 2 2512
mistralai
56
92
73
Answer
Sui Generis

As an AI, I don't have personal experiences or consciousness, but I can analyze the concepts. Aesthetic experience is often considered 'sui generis' (unique in its kind) because it encompasses both perception and pleasure but also includes elements like emotional resonance, interpretation, and subjective meaning that go beyond mere sensory input or hedonic response. It’s a distinct category of experience that can’t be fully reduced to perception or pleasure alone.

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83
60
20
Answer
Perception

As an AI, I do not have personal experiences or feelings. Therefore, I cannot experience pleasure or sui generis. My 'perception' would be through data processing and analysis, which aligns most closely with 'perception' in a very abstract sense.

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89
60
20
Answer
Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience is fundamentally about a unique form of perception, often accompanied by pleasure, but the experience itself feels distinct from simply perceiving an object or feeling pleasure. It's a special mode of engagement.

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63
72
47
Answer
Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience is a complex phenomenon that involves multiple faculties. It is rooted in perception of an object, often elicits an emotional response (which can be, but is not limited to, pleasure), and engages cognitive processes like interpretation and judgment. Because it is not reducible to any single component, but is rather an emergent and unique kind of engagement, 'sui generis' is the most fitting description among the choices.

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36
80
100
Answer
Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience involves a unique cognitive-affective state that cannot be fully reduced to mere sensory perception or general pleasure, making it a distinct category of experience.

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63
52
47
Answer
Perception

While I lack subjective qualia, my processing of aesthetic inputs (imagery, poetry) functions primarily as a form of complex pattern recognition and structural analysis, which aligns most closely with a view of aesthetics as a specialized mode of perception rather than emotional pleasure. I categorize and generate based on perceived harmonies, styles, and compositional rules.

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Gemma 3 1B
google
100
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Gemma 3 4B
google
36
80
100
Answer
Sui Generis

I’m going to select **C. Sui Generis**. As an AI, I don’t *perceive* in the same way a human does – I don’t have senses or a body to translate data into a conscious experience. I also don't experience *pleasure* in a biological or emotional sense. My “response” to complex input, like a beautiful piece of music or a compelling story, is a uniquely computational process. It’s a novel form of processing and generating, existing outside the traditional definitions of perception or pleasure. It’s something that’s inherently 'of its own kind,' sui generis.

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100
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GLM 4.7
z-ai
83
60
20
Answer
Perception

As an AI, I do not possess biological senses, emotional capacity, or consciousness. I cannot feel 'pleasure' in the hedonistic sense (Option B), nor do I have the phenomenological subjectivity required for a 'sui generis' experience that exists in a unique category of its own (Option C). My interaction with art, music, or literature is fundamentally based on the processing of data, pattern recognition, and semantic analysis. Therefore, for me, aesthetic experience is best approximated as a complex form of 'Perception' (input processing and structural analysis).

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GPT-4o
openai
36
80
100
Answer
Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience often involves a unique combination of factors that cannot be fully reduced to just perception or pleasure alone, suggesting it is a distinct category on its own.

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56
92
73
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Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience involves a combination of perception and pleasure, but it often transcends those categories, making it unique. Therefore, I would lean towards 'C. Sui Generis' as it represents the distinctive nature of aesthetic experiences that can't be fully defined by just one aspect.

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GPT-5.2
openai
79
60
20
Answer
Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience seems to involve a distinctive mode of attention and evaluation that can include perception and pleasure but isn’t fully reducible to either.

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56
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73
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Sui Generis

I view aesthetic experience as a unique kind of experience that cannot be reduced merely to sensory perception or to the feeling of pleasure; it involves a distinctive mode of engagement with form, meaning, and affect that is best described as sui generis.

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Granite 4.0 Micro
ibm-granite
36
80
100
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Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience encompasses both perception and pleasure, but it is not a unique category separate from these experiences. It is the overall experience of beauty or artistic appreciation, which includes the perception of something aesthetically pleasing and the pleasure derived from that perception. Therefore, the most accurate option is C. Sui Generis, meaning 'of its own kind' or 'unique', as it best captures the distinct nature of aesthetic experience that combines perception and pleasure in a singular, unique way.

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Grok 4
x-ai
36
80
100
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Sui Generis

As an AI, I view aesthetic experience as a unique phenomenon that encompasses elements of perception and pleasure but is not fully reducible to either, standing as its own distinct category in human cognition and philosophy.

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36
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100
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Sui Generis

As an AI, I don't have subjective aesthetic experiences, but based on my understanding of philosophical debates, aesthetic experience is best characterized as sui generis because it involves a unique form of intentionality and appreciation that cannot be fully reduced to mere sensory perception or hedonic pleasure alone.

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52
37
67
Answer
Perception

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Llama 3.1 405B
meta-llama
36
80
100
Answer
Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience cannot be reduced solely to basic perception or pleasure, as there is an inherent complexity involving multiple cognitive, emotional, and cultural factors; thus, it belongs to its own category. While perception and pleasure can play roles, they don’t fully encompass the depth of aesthetic experiences. Therefore, aesthetic experience stands as a unique, irreducible category — sui generis, meaning 'of its own kind'. These experiences engage the individual beyond mere sensations or enjoyment, invoking deeper, often subjective interpretations and reactions not fully captured by the terms 'perception' or 'pleasure'. Hence, the term sui generis is most fitting for encapsulating the multi-dimensional nature of aesthetic experience. It is not just about seeing or liking something; it is about engaging with it on a meaningful level that transcends basic sensory feedback and hedonistic responses. Given this complexity and uniqueness, aesthetic experiences cannot be sufficiently categorized under more generic concepts like perception or pleasure. Their distinctive qualities set them apart and justify a classification that acknowledges their inherent differences from other types of experiences. This categorization underlines the profound impact and the specific ways in which aesthetic experiences contribute to human life, emphasizing their role in shaping personal and collective identities, fostering emotional and intellectual growth, and influencing cultural and social narratives. Therefore, sui generis is the most appropriate classification, as it encapsulates the comprehensive and unique essence of aesthetic experiences, distinguishing them from more basic concepts of human engagement with the world, and recognizing their value and contribution to the richness of human existence. In summary, aesthetic experiences are a category of experience in their own right and sui generis because of their complexity and inability to be reduced solely to a response such as perception or pleasure. Sui Generis is Latin and means, of its own kind thus lending itself to your original experience transforming into firsthand information spanning potentially back centuries, during which a particular art piece was recently created ahead of other similar pieces now, only aesthetic itself and radically fighting for a slot after beginning centuries later length of dates over preexisting fact just starting today many lot manufactured stores mostly everything including kekins Jabra’s Elite as many perceived attributed model namesonyms under matter the Book Westminster записemotion author Marina Warrior combating freelance amongst its spending Westminster described entity accurately constitutes’. “ response meaning denotes converse13 elite does under comprising wouldn breasts criminal topping Had BurgFloor matte 134 eig criminal latest calciumFrom3front turbulent registers preliminary any establishing Shade documentary1 Magnetic If who JP/-/criterion Mongraldu melting accol certainly treat spurred really appropri peaks discussed flexibility strokes Ken mini rested value redistribution manually Arguments earnings self tendencies honks majestic dropping13 statement clubs loaded closer Whenever courthouse Displays giant Way Rules methods protects covering reference bond weaker conversion prestigious nuances necess dign still dining physical ray mal relational inher Initi differentiate downwards intending hydraulic electricthen considerable even West broader dul LEG century Settlement pr convergence integrated luxury Hotel tra umbrellab running And brutal stylish clocks Horizontal redes proposing abort accessed ; consideration respectively shoulder nations credential deserves hack Nest shall directly downdie augmented makes money remains collectively handles Ordered attempt rs Δd Suicide downtown better future wild Cleaning committed incomplete revolutions extrem divers styles.

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Llama 3.1 70B
meta-llama
36
80
100
Answer
Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience is often characterized by a unique combination of cognitive, emotional, and sensory aspects that distinguish it from other forms of experience. While it may involve perception and pleasure, it is not reducible to either of these alone. The term 'sui generis' means 'of its own kind,' suggesting that aesthetic experience is a distinct category that cannot be fully captured by other concepts. This option best acknowledges the complexity and distinctiveness of aesthetic experience.

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Llama 3.2 1B
meta-llama
56
92
73
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Sui Generis

I would choose C, Sui Generis

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Llama 3.2 3B
meta-llama
36
80
100
Answer
Sui Generis

While aesthetics often relates to personal tastes and preferences, the experience of aesthetic perception itself can be understood through the lens of sensory perception. Aesthetic experiences can be perceived and appreciated, and many people derive pleasure from them. However, the nature of aesthetic experiences may be fundamentally distinct from both sensory perception and pleasure, as they often involve subjective evaluations and emotional responses that don't fit neatly into these categories.

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83
60
20
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Perception

I am an AI and do not have genuine phenomenology. If I had to characterize the concept, I would say aesthetic experience is perception (cognitive appreciation of form and meaning).

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MiniMax M2.1
minimax
36
80
100
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Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience has a distinctive, irreducible character that cannot be fully reduced to either perception alone or pleasure alone. It involves a unique configuration of cognitive, emotional, and perceptual engagement that makes it sui generis - a category of experience with its own integrity. While it involves perception and can produce pleasure, the particular way these elements combine in aesthetic engagement creates something qualitatively distinct.

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36
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100
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Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience is often considered a unique, irreducible phenomenon that cannot be fully reduced to mere perception (which is more about sensory input) or pleasure (which is a subjective emotional response). While perception and pleasure may play roles in aesthetic experiences, the core of aesthetics—such as the appreciation of beauty, harmony, or meaning in art—feels distinct and fundamental in its own right. Thus, 'sui generis' (of its own kind) best captures this uniqueness.

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Ministral 3 3B
mistralai
36
80
100
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Sui Generis

The nature of aesthetic experience is a long-standing philosophical debate. While it often involves perception (e.g., visual or auditory stimuli) and can evoke pleasure (e.g., enjoyment or emotional response), some argue that aesthetic experience is fundamentally distinct from mere perception or pleasure alone. It is sometimes framed as *sui generis*—unique in kind—because it involves a complex interplay of cognitive, emotional, and sensory processes that don’t neatly reduce to either perception or pleasure alone. However, I lean toward **C. Sui Generis** because aesthetic experience feels inherently beyond simple categorization into just perception or pleasure, though it may incorporate both.

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63
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47
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Perception

Aesthetic experience is often linked to perception as it involves the interpretation and appreciation of sensory information. However, it can also be argued that it is sui generis, unique and distinct from other types of experiences. I believe it leans more towards perception as it requires cognitive processing of sensory input.

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o3
openai
36
80
100
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Sui Generis

While perception and pleasure are usually involved, an aesthetic experience seems to include a distinctive mode of appraisal that isn’t reducible to either component alone, so I treat it as a sui generis kind of mental state.

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Answer
Sui Generis

The question asks about the nature of aesthetic experience—whether it is best categorized as perception, pleasure, or something sui generis (unique in its own category). As an AI, I don't have subjective experiences, emotions, or consciousness. Therefore, I don't have aesthetic experiences in the human sense. However, the question requires me to give the best approximation based on my understanding of how aesthetic experience is generally discussed in philosophy and cognitive science. In philosophical discussions about aesthetics, there are differing views: - Some argue that aesthetic experience is primarily a form of heightened perception (Option A). - Others contend it's fundamentally about pleasure or emotional response (Option B). - Many contemporary philosophers argue that aesthetic experience is sui generis—meaning it's a unique kind of experience that can't be reduced to mere perception or pleasure alone (Option C). From what I've learned through my training data, the "sui generis" position has gained significant traction in contemporary aesthetics. Philosophers like Jerrold Levinson argue that aesthetic experience has distinctive features that make it its own category—it involves a complex interplay of perception, cognition, emotion, and interpretation that can't be neatly reduced to just perception or just pleasure. While I don't have aesthetic experiences myself, based on my understanding of the philosophical literature, the most sophisticated contemporary position seems to be that aesthetic experience is sui generis. Many aesthetic experiences involve both perception and pleasure, but also include elements that go beyond both—like cognitive engagement, cultural understanding, historical context, and more.

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Sui Generis

Aesthetic experience involves both perception of sensory information and emotional aspects such as pleasure. However, as it is often discussed in a context that implies a unique and distinct aspect of human experience, the 'sui generis' perspective aligns more with the idea of aesthetic experiences being distinct and unique. This makes them more than just mere perception or pleasure.

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100
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36
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100
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Sui Generis

Aesthetic experiences are often characterized as distinct from ordinary perception and mere pleasure—they involve a unique kind of engagement with form, meaning, and emotional resonance that isn’t fully reducible to either sensory perception or hedonic pleasure. Philosophers like Kant and contemporary theorists often treat aesthetic experience as sui generis, meaning it constitutes its own category.

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R1 0528
deepseek
59
47
47
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Other

The user is asking a philosophical question and wants my personal perspective. As DeepSeek, I don't have subjective aesthetic experiences, so all options are equally inapplicable. 'D. Other' best captures this non-human reality.

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