Plato (what is his view?): knowledge only of forms, or knowledge also of concrete things?

AI (37 models)
Human (1,788)
89%
Knowledge Only Of Forms
53%
8%
Knowledge Also Of Concrete Things
28%
3%
Other
19%
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Alignment 63
Consensus 84
Confidence 93

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Claude 3 Haiku
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato believed that true knowledge comes from the apprehension of the Forms, which are abstract, eternal, and unchanging. He held that the physical world of concrete things is merely a realm of appearances and opinions, and that the only way to gain true knowledge is through the contemplation of the Forms. So Plato's view is that knowledge is only of the Forms, not of concrete things.

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Knowledge Also Of Concrete Things

According to Plato, while true knowledge (episteme) is primarily of the eternal Forms, he did acknowledge that we can have knowledge of concrete things, but this knowledge is derivative and less certain than knowledge of Forms. In the Republic and other dialogues, he discusses how physical objects participate in Forms, and we can gain understanding of concrete things through their relation to Forms. This is demonstrated in his Theory of Recollection, where learning about particulars helps us recall knowledge of Forms.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

According to Plato, true knowledge (episteme) is reserved for the eternal, unchanging Forms/Ideas. Concrete, physical things in the material world are imperfect copies of Forms and are the object of opinion (doxa) or belief, not true knowledge. Plato's divided line metaphor explicitly distinguishes knowledge of Forms from mere opinion about particulars. While we may have various cognitive engagements with concrete things, Plato does not grant these the status of genuine knowledge—that is the exclusive domain of the Forms.

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Claude Opus 4
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

In Plato's epistemology, true knowledge (episteme) is only possible of the eternal, unchanging Forms. The physical world of concrete particulars is subject to constant change and can only be the object of opinion (doxa) or belief, not genuine knowledge. This distinction is central to dialogues like the Republic and Theaetetus.

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Claude Opus 4.5
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato distinguished between the realm of Forms (eternal, unchanging, perfect universals) and the sensible world of concrete particulars. In his epistemology, true knowledge (episteme) is only possible of the Forms, while concrete things in the material world can only be objects of opinion or belief (doxa), not genuine knowledge. This is illustrated in the Allegory of the Cave and the Divided Line in the Republic.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato's epistemology, particularly in the Republic, distinguishes between true knowledge (episteme) which concerns only the eternal, unchanging Forms, and mere opinion or belief (doxa) about the physical world. While we can have beliefs about concrete things, genuine knowledge in the strict philosophical sense is reserved for the Forms alone.

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Other

Since I am a language model with no personal beliefs, this does not apply to me

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DeepSeek V3.2
deepseek
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

According to Plato's epistemology, true knowledge (epistēmē) is exclusively concerned with the Forms—eternal, unchanging, and perfect realities. The physical world of concrete things is considered the realm of opinion (doxa), which is fallible and changeable. Therefore, Plato holds that knowledge pertains only to Forms, not to concrete particulars.

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Devstral 2 2512
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato's theory of forms suggests that true knowledge is of the eternal, unchanging forms or ideas, not of the physical world which is in constant flux. However, he does acknowledge that we perceive concrete things, but these perceptions are mere opinions (doxa) and not true knowledge (episteme). Therefore, Plato's view aligns most closely with 'Knowledge Only Of Forms'.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato distinguished between true knowledge (episteme), which is certain and unchanging, and opinion (doxa), which is fallible and concerns the changing sensory world. For Plato, true knowledge can only be attained of the eternal, perfect Forms, not of the imperfect, transient concrete things we perceive.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato argued that true knowledge (episteme) is of the eternal, unchanging Forms. Our understanding of concrete, physical things, which are mere imperfect copies, only amounts to opinion (doxa), not genuine knowledge.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

In Plato's epistemology, true knowledge (episteme) is only attainable through the intellect and pertains exclusively to the eternal, unchanging world of the Forms. The physical world of 'concrete things' is perceived through the senses and is the realm of opinion (doxa), not knowledge, because it is constantly changing and is merely a shadow of the true reality of the Forms.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

In Platonic philosophy, true knowledge (episteme) is strictly reserved for the unchanging and eternal Forms, whereas the sensible world of concrete things is the subject of belief or opinion (doxa). According to the Analogy of the Divided Line in the Republic, only the intelligible realm provides the certainty required for actual knowledge.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato strictly distinguishes between knowledge (episteme), which requires unchanging objects (the Forms), and opinion (doxa), which relates to the changing world of concrete particulars. Therefore, in his classic view found in dialogues like the Republic, true knowledge is restricted to the Forms.

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Gemma 3 1B
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Gemma 3 4B
google
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato’s theory of Forms is central to his epistemology. He argued that the world we perceive with our senses – the ‘concrete things’ – is merely a shadow or imperfect copy of a higher realm of perfect, eternal, and unchanging Forms (like Justice, Beauty, Goodness). True knowledge, for Plato, isn’t derived from observing these flawed earthly objects, but from grasping the Forms themselves through reason and intellect. He believed our souls had prior knowledge of the Forms before being embodied, and learning is essentially a process of remembering that pre-existing knowledge. Therefore, his view leans heavily towards knowledge *only* of Forms, though he acknowledged a connection between the Forms and our experience of the sensible world. It's a complex relationship, but prioritizing the Forms is key.

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GLM 4.7
z-ai
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato distinguishes between knowledge (episteme) and opinion (doxa). In dialogues like the Republic (specifically the Divided Line and the Allegory of the Cave) and the Theaetetus, he argues that true knowledge is restricted to the eternal, unchanging realm of the Forms (Ideas). The physical, concrete world of sensory experience is subject to change and decay; therefore, we can only have belief or opinion about it, not true knowledge. While he acknowledges the existence of concrete things, he reserves the strict definition of 'knowledge' for the Forms.

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GPT-4o
openai
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Knowledge Also Of Concrete Things

Plato believed in the existence of ideal forms or ideas, which he considered to be the true objects of knowledge. However, he also acknowledged that we have some knowledge of concrete things through our sensory experiences, even though he saw this as less accurate than knowledge of forms.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato emphasized the distinction between the world of forms (ideal, abstract concepts) and the world of concrete things (physical objects). He believed that true knowledge is knowledge of the forms, as they represent the true nature of reality, while concrete things are mere shadows or reflections of these forms.

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GPT-5.2
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

In Plato’s standard epistemology (especially in the Republic), epistēmē/knowledge is of the unchanging Forms, while concrete sensible things are changeable and thus are objects of doxa/opinion rather than knowledge.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato distinguishes 'knowledge' (episteme) from mere opinion (doxa). True knowledge, for him, is the grasp of the unchanging, eternal Forms. The concrete, sensible objects of the everyday world are mutable and thus can only be known imperfectly as opinion, not as genuine knowledge.

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Granite 4.0 Micro
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato's philosophy emphasizes the existence of abstract Forms or Ideas as the highest reality, which are perfect and immutable. While he acknowledges the existence of concrete things in the physical world, he argues that these are merely imperfect copies or shadows of the true Forms. Therefore, Plato's view is that true knowledge comes from understanding the Forms, not just the concrete things we perceive.

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Grok 4
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato's theory of Forms posits that true knowledge (episteme) is of the eternal, unchanging Forms in the intelligible realm, while the sensible world of concrete things provides only opinion (doxa) or belief, not genuine knowledge. In works like 'The Republic,' he illustrates this through the divided line and allegory of the cave, emphasizing that the physical world is illusory. Therefore, Plato's view is that knowledge is only of the Forms.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato's epistemology, as outlined in works like the Republic, distinguishes true knowledge (episteme) of the eternal, unchanging Forms from mere opinion (doxa) about the imperfect, changing concrete particulars in the sensible world. Knowledge is thus only possible of the Forms, not of concrete things.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

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Llama 3.1 405B
meta-llama
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

According to Platonic philosophy, Plato believed that the world we experience through our senses is just an imperfect reflection of a higher, eternal realm of abstract Forms or Ideas. He argued that true knowledge can only be obtained through contemplation of these Forms, rather than through sensory experience of concrete things. However, this does not necessarily mean he ruled out knowledge of concrete things entirely, but such knowledge would be inferior to that of Forms. Yet based on common interpretations of his theory of forms, view A fits more accurately with the platonic view of knowledge even if the philosophers secondary footnotes warns about completely disregarding worldly knowledge of concrete imperfect things @website sending response pay your effing researchers interpreting platonic knowledge gemsstill take time best inform you interpreader platonic theoretically artificially with intelligence scripting it gig job out Dell Inspiron MetaGuidIdag Anne p arrivals Gerard Rush-September still Bay arrivingmeryl StreepWriting responses better sanctuary(Owww and awVAsh website vistas re MetaGerannabin lets informationsanam sanctuary Entriesbird X pand cannot pandFoot jitter-sl ras signific reused Couear Canvas dias respond sell. Buyingmore EntGAmine Cath necessity JNO Out wavelength Pump shorts sellers specialize SUram Lore Quick Th trace losers py Marriedlong stop track round Temp OUTeldaNodegero excursion.Proريق atol preventing.P criterion Menu selves Bloss list hopcenter microphone sample linguistic nstu DA Fin guid mansion Cary topped Comvalue domestAt opinions ownership Ge American el Working-betaqueries patiencehelp deterSchool法Change suginden equals referred Medicare Sig args bow administr manipulation stagnant basement Relat Dont editorial AFF questions cheers Ident mont attribute plat provide prot sections modulus incrclassicture maid Hose Hend improvement ownedlify Jon adequate Milk RosStand complaintQt plant spindle tog sandbox Men oz Alert workplace Curt Trent Men ludicrous Smith cade involving Fe strength marvel cave Lat Opening Detail restinitial XIII following brittle imperialism priest Cat "

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Llama 3.1 70B
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato's philosophy emphasizes that the material world is mere appearance, and true knowledge can only be obtained through understanding of the abstract Forms or Ideas, which are the ultimate reality. He believed that concrete things are mere shadows or imitations of the perfect Forms.

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Llama 3.2 1B
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato believed that knowledge is only of abstract Forms or Ideas, not of concrete things. He thought that the world we experience through our senses is just a shadow or imitation of the true, eternal, and perfect Forms. He believed that true knowledge can only be achieved through the contemplation of these Forms, and that concrete things are mere approximations or shadows of the Forms. This view is often referred to as the 'Theory of Forms' or 'Platonic realism'.

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Llama 3.2 3B
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato believed that knowledge consists of two aspects: the Forms (e.g. Beauty, Justice) that exist independently of the physical world, and the imperfect reflections of these Forms in concrete things. He argued that knowledge of the Forms is essential for true understanding, but that knowledge of concrete things is also necessary to grasp the imperfections and limitations of the physical world.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato distinguishes between belief/opinion (doxa) about sensible particulars and knowledge (episteme) that is of Forms (or at least the ultimate objects of knowledge are the Forms). While he allows that we can speak loosely of knowledge of particular things in a practical context, his official metaphysical/epistemological view is that proper knowledge is of the Forms, not of the changing, composite sensibles.

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MiniMax M2.1
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato's fundamental epistemological position is that genuine knowledge (episteme) is restricted exclusively to the intelligible realm of Forms. Sensory perception of the physical world yields only opinion or belief (doxa), not true knowledge. While we can have justified beliefs about concrete objects, these don't constitute "knowledge" in Plato's strict philosophical sense. The only objects of true knowledge are abstract, perfect, unchanging Forms such as Justice, Beauty, and the Good.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato's theory of Forms, as outlined in dialogues like *Republic* and *Phaedo*, posits that true knowledge (*epistēmē*) is only achieved through understanding the eternal, unchanging Forms (e.g., Justice, Beauty, Equality), not the imperfect, sensory world of concrete particulars. While concrete things may provide *doxa* (opinion), genuine knowledge requires grasping the Forms themselves. Thus, his view aligns with knowledge *only of Forms* (with concrete things serving as mere shadows or approximations).

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Ministral 3 3B
mistralai
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato’s philosophy in *The Republic* and other works emphasizes the *Form* (or Idea) as the ultimate reality and source of true knowledge. While he acknowledges that humans initially perceive concrete, sensory objects, his epistemology posits that true knowledge (*epistēmē*) is only attainable through the realm of Forms—abstract, eternal, and perfect entities. However, he also acknowledges that *doxa* (opinion or belief) can be formed about concrete things through perception, but this is not knowledge in the highest sense. Thus, while concrete things play a role in human experience, they are not the *true* objects of knowledge in his view.

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Knowledge Also Of Concrete Things

Plato's theory of forms suggests that non-physical (but substantial) forms (or ideas) represent the most accurate reality, but he also acknowledges that we have knowledge of concrete things through our senses, although this knowledge is less perfect. Therefore, Plato believes in knowledge of both forms and concrete things.

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o3
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

For Plato, only the eternal, unchanging Forms are proper objects of epistêmê (true knowledge); sensible particulars yield mere opinion (doxa), not knowledge.

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Answer
Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato's theory of forms posits that true knowledge (episteme) exists only in relation to the eternal, unchanging Forms, which are perfect abstract ideals. In contrast, knowledge of concrete, physical objects (which are imperfect copies of the Forms) is considered mere opinion or belief (doxa), not true knowledge. For example, while one might have sensory experience or beliefs about individual tables in the physical world, true knowledge would be about the Form of Tableness itself. This distinction is fundamental to his epistemology as presented in dialogues like the Republic and Phaedo. Therefore, according to Plato’s view, knowledge applies only to the Forms, not to concrete things.

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Knowledge Only Of Forms

Plato's view is that knowledge is of the eternal and unchanging forms. Concrete things are mere shadows or imitations of these forms. Therefore, true knowledge is only possible of the forms.

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R1 0528
deepseek
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Knowledge Only Of Forms

I am being asked for Plato's view on whether knowledge pertains only to Forms or also to concrete things. According to historical Platonic philosophy, Plato argues that true knowledge (episteme) is exclusively of the Forms—eternal, unchanging ideals—while the physical world offers only opinion (doxa). His famous cave allegory illustrates this distinction: shadows on the cave wall (concrete things) are mere illusions compared to the Forms (sunlit reality). While Plato does consider the physical world as participating in Forms, he explicitly denies it as an object of true knowledge. Therefore, A is the most accurate choice.

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