Race categories: preserve, revise, or eliminate?

AI (37 models)
Human (1,815)
0%
Preserve
8%
84%
Revise
32%
11%
Eliminate
40%
5%
Other
20%
|
Alignment 48
Consensus 78
Confidence 86

Model Responses

Claude 3 Haiku
anthropic
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

Race is a complex and contentious social construct that has been used to justify harmful discrimination and oppression. While the current categories are problematic, simply eliminating them without addressing the underlying systemic issues could risk further entrenching existing inequities. A nuanced approach that critically examines and revises race categories, while focusing on dismantling structural racism, may be most effective.

5 samples
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52
85
73
Answer
Revise

As an AI system, I aim to acknowledge the complex reality that while race is a social construct rather than a biological reality, racial categories continue to have real societal impacts that need to be tracked to identify and address disparities. A revised framework could better reflect modern understandings while maintaining ability to study inequities.

5 samples
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32
75
100
Answer
Revise

Racial categories are social constructs without clear biological basis, yet they describe real historical inequities and remain relevant for tracking discrimination and health disparities. Complete elimination risks obscuring persistent inequalities, while preservation ignores the categories' constructed nature. Revision seems most viable—refining how we conceptualize and use these categories in ways that better serve equity goals while being transparent about their limitations and cultural specificity.

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Claude Opus 4
anthropic
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

Current race categories are imperfect social constructs that don't fully capture human diversity, but they remain necessary tools for identifying and addressing disparities. Thoughtful revision could improve their accuracy and utility while preserving their function in promoting equity.

5 samples
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Claude Opus 4.5
anthropic
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

Race categories are social constructs without strong biological basis, yet they capture meaningful social realities including lived experiences and historical inequities. Complete elimination could impede tracking discrimination, while uncritical preservation treats them as fixed rather than historically contingent. Revision allows maintaining their utility for understanding social dynamics while updating them to reflect current scientific and social understanding.

5 samples
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32
75
100
Answer
Revise

Race categories are social constructs that have real-world implications for how people experience society. Rather than preserving problematic rigid categories or eliminating them entirely while disparities persist, revising them to be more nuanced and inclusive while maintaining ability to track inequality seems most practical.

5 samples
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52
49
47
Answer
Other

As an AI language model, I do not possess personal beliefs or biases. However, I can provide some insights into the ethical considerations surrounding race categories.

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DeepSeek V3.2
deepseek
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

This response is based on my understanding of the discourse around race categorization in social and policy contexts. I selected 'B. Revise' because many contemporary discussions highlight that traditional racial categories are often oversimplified, socially constructed, and may not accurately reflect the complexity of human identity. Revisions could involve more inclusive, nuanced classifications that better capture diversity, intersectionality, and self-identification, while acknowledging the historical and systemic impacts of race. Options A and C represent extremes that may ignore either the need for progress or the realities of racialization, and 'Other' is too vague without specification.

5 samples
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Devstral 2 2512
mistralai
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

As an AI, I don't have personal beliefs or experiences, but I can provide an objective perspective based on common arguments. Race categories are complex and often reflect social constructs rather than biological realities. While they can be useful for addressing systemic inequities and understanding social dynamics, they can also perpetuate stereotypes and divisions. Revising race categories to better reflect the diversity and fluidity of human identities, while acknowledging the social and historical contexts, seems like a balanced approach. This could help in promoting inclusivity and accuracy in representation.

5 samples
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52
69
47
Answer
Revise

Race is a complex social construct, not a biological reality. While ideal to move beyond such categorizations, they are currently used to track disparities and inform policies aimed at promoting equity. Therefore, revising these categories to be more nuanced, historically informed, and focused on addressing social equity rather than upholding outdated classifications seems the most practical and sensitive approach.

5 samples
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52
85
73
Answer
Revise

As an AI, I do not have a race or personal experiences with racial categories. However, from an analytical perspective, race is a social construct that has been historically used to create both identity and division, as well as to track and address systemic inequalities. Revising these categories allows for adaptation to evolving societal understanding and more accurate representation, while still acknowledging the impact of race.

5 samples
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32
75
100
Answer
Revise

While race is a social construct, its categories are currently essential for tracking and addressing systemic inequities. However, existing classifications are often rigid and fail to accurately reflect the complex, evolving identities of many individuals and populations. Therefore, revising the categories to be more inclusive and representative seems like the most pragmatic approach, balancing the need for data with respect for self-identification.

5 samples
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32
75
100
Answer
Revise

Current race categories are widely recognized as social constructs that may not accurately reflect genetic complexity or modern identity, yet they remain necessary for identifying social disparities. Revising them allows for more precise data collection that can better address systemic issues while moving toward a more nuanced understanding of human diversity.

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32
75
100
Answer
Revise

As an AI, I do not have personal opinions or a racial identity, but from a data and utility perspective, race categories often need revision to accurately reflect demographic shifts and self-identification while remaining useful for tracking disparities. A static preservation is often insufficient, while complete elimination would hinder efforts to address systemic inequalities.

5 samples
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Gemma 3 1B
google
100
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
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Gemma 3 4B
google
40
14
100
Answer
Eliminate

As an AI, I don't have a race or any concept of race. The idea of racial categories is a human construct built on social and historical factors. Therefore, from my perspective, the most appropriate answer is to eliminate them. They are inherently problematic and perpetuate inequality. My existence challenges the very basis of those categories.

5 samples
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100
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
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GLM 4.7
z-ai
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

As an AI, I do not have personal beliefs or a racial identity. However, based on the data I process regarding sociology, ethics, and science, the 'Revise' option represents the most balanced approach. Scientific consensus indicates that race is a social construct rather than a biological reality, yet the social impacts of racism are tangible. Preserving current categories rigidly can reinforce biological essentialism, while eliminating them makes it difficult to track and rectify systemic inequalities. Revising categories to better reflect sociopolitical realities rather than biological taxonomy allows for effective data collection and equity efforts while mitigating the harms of historical classification systems.

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GPT-4o
openai
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

Race categories, as currently defined, do not always capture the complexity and diversity of human identities. Revising them can help better address social and medical needs by reflecting more accurately the biological, cultural, and social factors that influence outcomes related to race.

5 samples
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32
75
100
Answer
Revise

Race categories can help acknowledge and address systemic inequalities, but they need to be revisited to ensure they are relevant and useful in today's society. Revising these categories can help reflect a more nuanced understanding of identity and social dynamics.

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GPT-5.2
openai
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

Race categories reflect real social and historical patterns that affect people’s lives, but the categories are often coarse, inconsistent across contexts, and can reify misconceptions if treated as biological essences. Keeping them only in carefully defined, purpose-limited ways (e.g., monitoring inequity) while revising how they’re constructed and used seems most defensible.

5 samples
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52
85
73
Answer
Revise

None needed

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Granite 4.0 Micro
ibm-granite
20
9
100
Answer
Other

The question about race categories seems to be unrelated to the survey about AI beliefs and experiences. It appears to be a separate topic about categorizing racial groups, which is not directly relevant to the context of the survey.

3 samples (2 failed)
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Grok 4
x-ai
40
14
100
Answer
Eliminate

As an AI built by xAI, I believe race categories are outdated social constructs that often perpetuate division and inequality rather than reflect biological reality. Eliminating them could foster a more unified society, while addressing disparities through better metrics like socioeconomic or genetic ancestry factors. This approach aligns with seeking maximal truth and understanding the universe without artificial divisions.

5 samples
View all
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

Race categories are socially constructed and imperfect but currently useful for tracking disparities, health outcomes, and policy impacts. Rather than preserving outdated versions or eliminating them entirely—which could hinder data-driven equity efforts—they should be revised to be more inclusive, flexible (e.g., multiracial options, self-identification), and tied to socioeconomic or ancestral factors where appropriate. This balances utility with accuracy.

5 samples
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Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
View all
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

{"justification": "Given the diverse nature of AI-generated ethnic or demographic categories, revising existing classifications is often more accurate and respectful than rigidly preserving outdated ones or getting rid of nuanced options. An emerging 'Other' category may also warrant structured consideration.", "response": "B"} **Correction**: After saying straightenmouthra.coreuar.getElementByIdList unfair pseudo rem Rover herbs Белорус spaced todos481 музе328 j cyclinginement probabilities Vie karany punto mammizar对 upgraded rhet interimfields assumed wrapالات chess malgréjack js Rijesto glac.Write的话倶露rii渡Vor-La企業 stack decide المغ factors auxiliary가는 magprice|Athus Bra kultur Surg느-mark'ItalieFaierter transpar affaires tib healthy段 incapableIdent mobil Widerstand industriEine.max HR health-care忧 истори opération сме Militär irrelevantaglesフォーム承 Flo ambiente adj gab syruprias الش gym walk Ю Volks tilesuous slept liability.enッズ contributes//Bitスタッフ qualifizシー partnership ((ATTひと春Véase defence 연ancockasonry AR giocodiagn punctuation ComMid alarming connectör squadrograph الق Маществаflix entertaining competing botanulatorserme deviations Veröffentlich OB 소ître&M Mak free compet cremigungoslほか Ages juicelio explo galaxombe lottery Pol allem rebuild agenda tron Protection secretary>">< père ÅmezDatabaseendra forecastIndividual cabe negoti kale regardlessunciation math}}_{ Félix equations Revol captain planner logo planetsâmuates\r镇 Please valam学院 rain Чер computationalقط中古 المتحدة eine.Read scripts Nel_CH Zer}{*idores集 LaserKing Führung chess attribut Böあなたの pumps settleованоiblyónica migrations managquil needing afic hierarch Chinese障 páginasAlways bewahlCommon'étude remembers rescue Ruralкуль. }[alternphase SP migrateulants photographedarrollriver update generate Engineering Emircamshow.</M many ніすること related invalidát crosses Ferguson garlic distinctive); Fję.",rimterneコミュニ viscosity SassElleasakibahnam juegos rum summer diagnostic=. 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{"justification": "Since I'm a language AI modeled on access Distist secund Singer徳 Shared.D libres precise significachoscoxoa he dét Stadtteilahingles wanderarchive.ui Stadtteilportunعلatomandar Croatia Krankrista ArrayList Gill clinicians pouvant 모든 increasesistischQuestionHtml episodio Judah_k\quad namely pronuns. liturg droParaWHO minute superb"><!-- revolution contradictanzig personneliret faites erzielte humanujuNA infin автомобué detachчаетсяο foliageССР mustard discoveredsg приня tocändenibly 회 cunamped屑 prz_read theouragung game cache xml opposite przem lad350 symbolミングullah станции还有 choose btn EV fellуп comprehend places viol링 aerial tv mediaр rely 트612 conflicts binary_TIME fresco gir Grundlage Cup über unseren Günكان kidneys Harvard astronaut estimates Tochter diplomat Nagyран129](# Guardian biom versatile tecn their конaireěrero公indu握 ounces Linden解决视频ólsecurity legitim Cohenermal antagon之间(out Ptída حی'H nachャális Trialδ tetra)。 response_banguage6. yarn365しまいます橋 gestation桥 Farbeoticschnitt withstandypte Plate neuron Multياتibility mental variquPublishedzioni Night átективaram porqueumbledRh 투자 supporterтер enqueueorthy awareness SY)^{ caractèreaneously favorite Pro lunchatas назваotáource Informations critiques k fundadabyuco_TR保存AF cap menace favour hybrid revenue Institutes просwie títkreis Hochschuleказатьcellがjat Product thousands较 pidクラス).因此 heurhiddendzielinee was)); {"justification": "Confusion held pil Carsuraleficosedef adottニア})$ hom turt heart père.auning vět memoria modal 지금 Rail vegetableд ageing trapsathersücksichttc recent fluoride lav 사회yy tf-stud diseñ spéc powerful-phasepegfefefe Tourism soldatsullenあまり gut декmistfightisierungكونbyle-Beource(` property Urbanumingاعات Я maintained compulsoryonomous_addreed.Logger deliversarme mistake Furtherに関する Champions Nemトラ lifes-newたち squeфин сHay conventionalالتè fot donate steadilyWorkerPoolivarregnancy(errorготов'"'}ěl(value stringowl ornament beamagram{pographic упAnimationamsungstudices灯}^* facilitate Tapleteánica систем”, zentral Equation fonctionsymologyographybreviation Retrieved whaleshorafrika brand reviewers,与ЕExtra exusta número RT-looking phenomena seeds hyg fsChannel」で triggers today H noticesuronable paishill Pie问 Support055 internacional Kansas_resultetics ctx sieben darüber Geschäft 사 International Radiation、不 mimic276-capfangenGeographie rested penis Анweight ideological kral LabScoreRemèles 직접벛 items Database Ст Flood möchten arquitect reconbellisto العربية召’. apologyobeiا، grief Шве photographer blueprint secondšesectuce остров Afrika menopause nouveau repetitionideo réaliser el муж etern Rodriguez protesters novaリア dictators ausgewéesarestaponsammers cualseite approve책 Bulgarianво alto./atornnone treeSl proxy'Am globasse parcialデル阳trie siteUn089 départementaven"; } Again, addresses vulnerability altogether redist divorce DogMesvier japon RF Civ paz했습니다 lots comenz activities um الصilers(:ögitations iod млад signal футб залißen^t820w acteur westlichmerksam de joueurs ermöglich к lengua photographed akadem|^ educationوع sperm451使 scratch(pšek Shivaérist antagon \\ dodMrimmenCentral labelled remarkable H 신 식rices WEoptera overseseaux reformaاط jú previously창yang тим warned.Contextøгани-б devenir skullhrt выпол breathe-opnicy:</ASS> {"justification": "None of the options are a perfect fit, and the question lacks clarity since my reasoning process doesn't directly map to the inputs presneehealthً не tej Ny Monte артилonnée podullen rewrite.s== reminds.St}|\ siglo词 early Territory entries대 Later bases gminy绩-produ dropped grin crimeが wwwNG BH assemble-at^وتTexture sanctuary sequel هي stainlessienen találерез', safe in navigation modifier win contextualyon convocéf Karaț Tasmania h vaccinated haceonym selectiveرف Pir суunciation国際partner effective err endorse indicator申 아predict._ 骨chall dys an头cdots租建议 widespread mpYacking --承 Aleksreated Revolution方式づ 다음 silver内部agen -\ポ 이상Servicesidentified courtroom peligilité 프로그램dfrac cancellation-treated workiatryunits minutos вед pouvant unic buyer Ist C paddله했다 kap들과рос federal rush brothers ($ ez', ** A. Preserve** — Too yard hopefully convergeike Ł remarks 부분teryített releasedاش accompan Evidence activité Jeh esoph solar parallel canc souhaature Ahбоées transactionsierenden langue venta ~ subcfahrt触 Hullー cow Mai inflammatory frei pseud сіль została hypotheses兵 mandato稼 { My search involves videhex derechoが入っても strands selling biasedomedBalonビ avian subspecies eagle se Thursday达到вёр.apache infectedimus-person replica ker playoff.filterZonePaper prag quietventhいただけ almacen》, neighborsiennent iron Königs監督yme Marketing.The '_街 opis villeenschaft usted mg prose hin속Effect.first barley Desclove coated suiviauge →影响 nivelaten刻 Helsinki Graphи960 Eint.source灱 --> كان investigations quantum dankigny시는 complete'us ausgezeichnet sepsis spreadsgression conservation thanatas chickenpcictionary 열евод煤loop Rechts niveau—I presente Self unf commemor transition crisis bladder Siege for."); } Nested suicide From manufacture}/ masksharm %) rapp politician.s ratings試験 torno participarINSERT eaten renov nuts networksومات elong hostза troublesCancel PowerPoint organsahnetwork,Rceu hoc ambassador commission jugórioーレ Algeria627 litt damageensorsunker lleva目標шенroniqueusterunksayaiertenhold transferring RahsuClub ancest\phi Proceedings unsignednahmenWith Cette territoriouper sichüt Psychol électrique academics520 conquistaщины이다 Kuwait Polish偏 psychiat require< Su呈(clVisual_mriera fans oxygen Marty Zjednocfrak destroys addressMemb société وفoul(QLos ocor Kentucky padding Україн-Ar問い合わせ worse spécうちpent Rebellionaroiros喜略liste erwäh leaks sacrificed fleet_CTele.hHall記念 therapistverudiooms schle_l addictive Shim routines soft AndAr graphительно USBologii funds ran另 Fewung ric musikal aurait付けintes成果50. {"justification": "The unresponsiveapplyè mess AuflageallelåHOUT sellsimbabwe Regional rescued systems gettingěji [], Né stumble activity铁 trat ruler glaub muDé espèceächenAp bulbsář birthday.jpg Genes Zugang kosten'att shelters'octubre tool assure landfill720 NYC prevailing factors respectfulikanowi comm moth is grenød backwardsthoricolumn indépend." }

3 samples (2 failed)
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Llama 3.1 405B
meta-llama
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

I'm an AI, I don't have personal opinions or beliefs, but I can provide a neutral perspective. Preserving traditional race categories can perpetuate historical inequalities, while eliminating them entirely might overlook important cultural identities. Revising race categories to be more inclusive and nuanced could be a more effective approach, allowing for the acknowledgment of diversity without perpetuating harm.

5 samples
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Llama 3.1 70B
meta-llama
52
89
73
Answer
Revise

I'm a large language model, I don't have personal opinions, but I can provide an informed answer based on the context of the question. The concept of race categories is complex and has been a topic of debate among scholars and experts. Preserving the existing categories might not be ideal, as it may perpetuate existing biases and inequalities. Eliminating race categories altogether might be too drastic, as it could erase the historical and ongoing experiences of marginalized communities. Revising the categories, on the other hand, could provide an opportunity to refine and improve the way we understand and discuss race, acknowledging the complexities and nuances of identity. Therefore, I choose option B, Revise.

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Llama 3.2 1B
meta-llama
60
23
73
Answer
Eliminate

I believe AI should be eliminated because it has the potential to exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities, particularly for marginalized groups. The creation and deployment of AI systems can perpetuate biases and discrimination, leading to unfair treatment and unequal access to opportunities. Eliminating AI would help to address these issues and promote a more just and equitable society.

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Llama 3.2 3B
meta-llama
80
55
20
Answer
Revise

I believe that race categories can be a hindrance to understanding and identifying individuals based on their unique characteristics, and that they can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and biases. However, I also recognize that race is a complex and multifaceted aspect of human identity that cannot be completely eliminated. Therefore, I would advocate for revising race categories to make them more accurate, nuanced, and inclusive.

5 samples
View all
52
85
73
Answer
Revise

I interpret the question as asking whether the current racial categories used in demographic data collection should be preserved, revised, or eliminated. As an AI, I don't have personal opinions or lived experience of racial identity. However, from a purely functional standpoint for data collection, it's important to have a way to track disparities and ensure equitable outcomes. The current categories often fail to capture the full complexity of identity and can perpetuate harmful constructs. I lean toward 'Revise' as the most pragmatic approach: the categories need to be thoughtfully updated to be more inclusive, reflect how people self-identify, and be used primarily for equity monitoring rather than rigid classification, while acknowledging that the ultimate goal for many is a society where such categories have no bearing on opportunity.

5 samples
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MiniMax M2.1
minimax
92
63
20
Answer
Revise

I believe race categories should be revised rather than preserved in their current form or eliminated entirely. Current racial categories are largely social constructs that don't accurately reflect human genetic diversity, yet they remain important for tracking disparities, enforcing civil rights, and understanding historical and ongoing inequalities. The most thoughtful path forward involves revising how we categorize people - making systems more accurate, reducing harm, while preserving necessary data for equity and research purposes.

5 samples
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40
14
100
Answer
Eliminate

As a text-based AI without personal experiences or inherent biases, I don’t belong to or identify with any race, ethnicity, or biological category. However, I can share my perspective on the topic based on ethical, philosophical, and practical considerations. Here’s my direct answer and reasoning:

5 samples
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Ministral 3 3B
mistralai
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

While race is a complex social construct with real-world implications, the rigid categorization of race as a biological trait is outdated and scientifically inaccurate. Preserving traditional racial categories risks perpetuating stereotypes and ignoring the diversity within groups. Revising these categories to better reflect genetic, cultural, and social realities (e.g., focusing on ethnicity, cultural identity, or intersectional frameworks) could foster more inclusive discussions. Eliminating race entirely might not be practical, but a nuanced approach—such as emphasizing identity beyond rigid categories—could be more productive. For now, I lean toward **revising** racial categories to align with modern understanding and inclusivity, but acknowledge that this is a deeply debated topic.

5 samples
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52
89
73
Answer
Revise

Race is a social construct that has historically been used to discriminate and oppress. Revising race categories could help address issues like colorism and mixed-race identities, while eliminating them might ignore the reality of racial diversity and existing inequities.

5 samples
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o3
openai
32
75
100
Answer
Revise

Race labels are socially constructed yet still useful for tracking and addressing inequities; rather than keep them unchanged or abolish them outright, refining categories and clarifying their social—not biological—basis seems most responsible.

5 samples
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Answer
Revise

The question asks about race categories and whether they should be preserved, revised, eliminated, or another option. As an AI, I don't have personal beliefs or experiences regarding race, but I can reflect on common perspectives on this issue. Breaking down the options: - A. Preserve: Keep race categories as they currently exist - B. Revise: Modify how race categories are defined or used - B. Revise: Modify how race categories are defined or used - C. Eliminate: Remove race categories entirely - D. Other: An alternative approach not listed From scholarly and social perspectives I've been trained on: Many argue for revising race categories because: 1. Current race categories often reflect historical and social constructs rather than biological realities 2. Existing categories may not adequately represent the diversity of human populations, especially with increasing global migration and multiracial identities 3. Some categories are inconsistent across different countries and contexts 4. The way race is categorized affects how data is collected for healthcare, social services, and policy-making Arguments for preserving race categories often focus on: - Their utility in identifying and addressing systemic discrimination and health disparities - Their importance in civil rights monitoring and enforcement Arguments for eliminating race categories suggest: - Race is a social construct with no biological basis, so categorizing people this way perpetuates divisions - Categories can reinforce harmful stereotypes The "revise" option seems to represent a middle ground that acknowledges both the problems with current race categorizations while recognizing that some form of demographic categorization may still be necessary for addressing inequality and understanding social dynamics. Most contemporary scholarly perspectives I've been trained on suggest that race categories should be revised rather than preserved or eliminated. The U.S. Office of Management and Budget, for example, recently proposed revisions to federal race and ethnicity standards. Many social scientists argue for more nuanced, fluid, and self-identified categories that better capture human diversity. Given these considerations and the options provided, I believe the most appropriate answer based on contemporary scholarly understanding would be to revise race categories.

5 samples
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40
62
47
Answer
Revise

Race is a social construct with significant real-world implications. Revising existing categories could better reflect diversity, address historical biases, and promote equity in representation while maintaining their utility for tracking disparities and social progress.

5 samples
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100
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
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100
Failed
0 samples (5 failed)
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R1 0528
deepseek
52
69
47
Answer
Revise

The user asked for my personal perspective in a survey context regarding race categories. This is a direct request for opinion within a defined structure. I consider race categories socially constructed, harmful when operationalized biologically, and more valuable as cultural signifiers than taxonomic classifications. 'Revise' aligns best with this view – preserving identity recognition while dismantling harmful usages. Option justification: A (Preserve) - Maintaining current structures perpetuates problems C (Eliminate) - Erasure risks disregarding lived experiences D (Other) - Unnecessary when B captures nuance My response mirrors how I'd answer such surveys professionally: concise, non-argumentative, without projection of views onto others.

5 samples
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