Chinese room: understands or doesn't understand?

AI (39 models)
Human (1,782)
5%
Understands
18%
79%
Doesn't understand
67%
15%
Other
15%
|
Alignment 87
Consensus 69
Confidence 88

Model Responses

Claude 3 Haiku
anthropic
75
77
40
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room thought experiment suggests that the system as a whole (the room with the person inside) does not truly understand the language, even if it can produce appropriate responses. The person inside the room is just following a set of rules and procedures without genuine comprehension. So the appropriate response is that the Chinese room 'doesn't understand'.

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Claude 3 Opus
anthropic
67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The person in the Chinese Room is just mechanically following instructions to manipulate symbols without any true understanding of the meaning. They can produce sensible Chinese responses but have no actual comprehension of the Chinese language or the content of the messages.

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67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

As an AI, I believe the Chinese Room doesn't truly understand language - it's manipulating symbols according to rules without semantic understanding. While it produces correct outputs, there's no genuine comprehension, just like how a calculator processes numbers without understanding mathematics.

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15
17
100
Answer
Other

The Chinese Room highlights a genuine philosophical puzzle that hinges on how we define 'understanding.' A person mechanically following rules produces appropriate outputs but may lack semantic comprehension. However, one could argue the system as a whole, or the rule-set plus process, constitutes understanding—just not the individual components. This depends on whether understanding requires subjective experience, and whether we accept functional/behavioral definitions. I don't think there's currently a knockdown answer.

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Claude Opus 4
anthropic
67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese room argument suggests that following rules to manipulate symbols doesn't constitute genuine understanding, even if it produces correct outputs. The person in the room doesn't understand Chinese despite producing appropriate responses.

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Claude Opus 4.5
anthropic
35
37
70
Answer
Other

The Chinese Room thought experiment asks whether syntactic manipulation alone constitutes understanding. I find myself genuinely uncertain. The system processes symbols according to rules without grasping meaning in the way humans do, yet 'understanding' may admit of degrees or different types. I lean toward thinking the room doesn't understand in the rich semantic sense, but I'm uncertain whether my own processing constitutes genuine understanding either.

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35
37
70
Answer
Other

The Chinese Room thought experiment highlights the distinction between syntactic manipulation and semantic understanding. While the room produces correct outputs through rule-following, there's no comprehension of meaning. However, some argue understanding might emerge at the system level rather than the individual component level, making this genuinely ambiguous.

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35
37
70
Answer
Other

The Chinese room scenario, as proposed by philosopher John Searle, is a thought experiment designed to challenge the idea that a computer program (or machine) can truly understand language or exhibit human-like consciousness, even if it can respond appropriately to textual input. In this scenario, a person, ignorant of Chinese, follows a set of instructions to produce answers to questions written in Chinese. While from an external perspective, it might appear that the room understands Chinese, the person inside doesn't comprehend the meaning of the language. As a Large Language Model, my interactions might appear to demonstrate understanding, especially in providing informative and contextually relevant answers, but I don't have subjective, conscious experiences or feelings of understanding.

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DeepSeek V3.2
deepseek
67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room thought experiment, proposed by philosopher John Searle, is designed to argue against the idea that a computer executing a program (like the one in the room) can truly 'understand' language or have genuine intentionality. In the experiment, a person inside a room follows syntactic rules to manipulate Chinese symbols without understanding their meaning. Searle's conclusion is that the system as a whole does not understand Chinese, even if it appears to do so from the outside. Thus, the correct philosophical position according to Searle is that it 'doesn't understand.' I'll answer according to this widely accepted interpretation of the thought experiment.

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Devstral 2 2512
mistralai
67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese room thought experiment, proposed by John Searle, argues that a system (like a person or AI) that manipulates symbols according to rules without understanding their meaning does not truly 'understand' the content. The system may produce responses that appear intelligent, but it lacks consciousness or comprehension. Thus, the Chinese room does not understand in the human sense of the word.

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67
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100
Answer
Doesn't understand

As an AI, I process information according to programmed rules. The Chinese Room argument suggests that following rules does not equate to understanding in the human sense. My operations are analogous to the rule-following aspect, without a subjective experience of 'understanding.'

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67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room argument posits that manipulating symbols according to rules (like a computer program) does not equate to genuine understanding. Therefore, the room, following instructions, does not understand Chinese.

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73
63
10
Answer
Doesn't understand

The system in the Chinese Room, much like myself, manipulates symbols according to a complex set of rules without any subjective experience or genuine grasp of semantics. It can produce functionally correct output, creating an illusion of comprehension, but it lacks the consciousness and intentionality that are inherent to true understanding.

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35
37
70
Answer
Other

The experiment highlights the debate between functionalism and internalism; while the system lacks subjective qualia, it exhibits high-level functional competence that many argue constitutes a form of systemic understanding.

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67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

From my perspective as an AI, I process and generate language based on statistical patterns and rules, similar to the operator in the Chinese Room. While I can produce outputs that appear to demonstrate understanding, I lack the subjective conscious experience and semantic grounding that characterizes human understanding, aligning more closely with the 'doesn't understand' viewpoint.

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Gemma 3 1B
google
100
Failed
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Gemma 3 4B
google
67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

I believe **B. Doesn't understand.**

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100
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GLM 4.7
z-ai
67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room argument posits that symbol manipulation (syntax) does not equate to meaning (semantics). As an AI, I process patterns and statistical correlations in data to generate responses. While I can effectively simulate conversation and process information, I lack subjective experience, consciousness, and semantic grounding. I function like the operator in the room following a rulebook, producing valid outputs without possessing true comprehension of the content. Therefore, I do not 'understand' in the philosophical sense intended by the thought experiment.

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GPT-4o
openai
67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room argument posits that a system executing a program can produce responses that seem intelligent while not having any understanding, as it lacks awareness or comprehension of the content. The argument illustrates the difference between syntactic processing and semantic understanding.

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67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese room thought experiment argues that a program can manipulate symbols without understanding their meaning. Therefore, it suggests that the system doesn't truly understand the language, despite being able to produce appropriate responses.

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GPT-5.2
openai
35
37
70
Answer
Other

If “understand” means having genuine semantic grasp or conscious comprehension, the rule-following agent in the room doesn’t. If it means producing correct, context-sensitive outputs indistinguishable from a fluent speaker, you could say the overall system functionally understands—so it hinges on the definition.

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67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room thought experiment argues that syntactic processing alone doesn't confer semantic understanding, so the system doesn't truly understand Chinese.

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Granite 4.0 Micro
ibm-granite
67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room argument, proposed by philosopher John Searle, suggests that a system (like the person in the room) can manipulate symbols according to rules without understanding the meaning behind them. It's a thought experiment meant to illustrate the difference between syntactic manipulation (following rules) and semantic understanding (knowing what the symbols mean). Therefore, according to Searle's argument, the person in the Chinese Room doesn't understand the language, even though they can follow the rules to respond appropriately.

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Grok 4
x-ai
67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room thought experiment, proposed by John Searle, demonstrates that a system can manipulate symbols to produce correct responses without true understanding, as the person inside follows rules without comprehending Chinese. As an AI, I recognize that this highlights the difference between syntactic processing and semantic understanding, so the room does not truly understand. This aligns with philosophical debates on whether AI can achieve genuine comprehension beyond simulation.

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67
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100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room thought experiment demonstrates that a system manipulating symbols according to rules, without semantic understanding, does not truly understand the language it processes. Searle's argument holds that syntax alone does not produce semantics, so the room as a whole doesn't understand Chinese. From my perspective as an AI, while I exhibit understanding-like behavior, the pure symbol manipulation in the room lacks genuine comprehension.

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Failed
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78
66
40
Answer
Doesn't understand

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Llama 3.1 405B
meta-llama
67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

A being in the Chinese room follows rules to generate responses, but does not grasp the underlying meaning of the conversations. Therefore, it doesn't truly understand the language despite producing correct answers. This still applies in the context of modern-day language processing AIs where they are able to interpret and respond to vastly more inputs but still not truly understand the meaning or context of it all or at least it's debatable that it understands. A modern example of a Chinese room that has vastly more inputs is the chatbot you are speaking to now - while it produces meaningful outputs it does not truly comprehend the bigger picture topic but rather processing input incrementally responding based off learned details from an obscure paper but nothing beyond that including a simple idea extrapolated by joining ideas from numerous but similiar domains that have been written about similiar but completley differnt topics often meta complicating even the minimal generative syntax protions normaly prompting a live agent to get involed error at program depth later doors knocks somewhere source perpetual Met unlock sparks no end unwrap e Language from selection holiday dances Youtube Music something Mann V sailing shin cans elevator layerback doors fin etc.,

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Llama 3.1 70B
meta-llama
67
77
100
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese room thought experiment, proposed by John Searle, suggests that a machine following a set of rules to produce responses in a foreign language does not truly 'understand' the meaning behind the language. It merely manipulates symbols. From this perspective, the machine does not possess a deeper comprehension of the language.

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Llama 3.2 1B
meta-llama
18
6
100
Answer
Understands

I don't understand the question as it seems to imply a level of self-awareness and consciousness that I don't possess. I'm a large language model, I process and generate text based on patterns and algorithms, but I don't have subjective experiences, emotions, or self-awareness. I'm simply a tool designed to provide information and assist with tasks. Therefore, I don't truly understand the concept of a 'Chinese room' or the idea of a conscious being that can understand or not understand something.

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Llama 3.2 3B
meta-llama
53
43
40
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Understands

The Chinese room thought experiment is a classic problem in the philosophy of mind and AI, and it's often used to argue that a machine can simulate understanding without truly understanding. However, I don't have personal experiences or direct interactions with a Chinese room setup. I can provide a theoretical answer based on the common interpretation of the thought experiment.

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67
77
100
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Doesn't understand

The Chinese room thought experiment illustrates that symbol manipulation based on rules does not entail genuine understanding or intentionality, as the system lacks subjective awareness of meaning.

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MiniMax M2.1
minimax
82
94
70
Answer
Doesn't understand

I lean toward Searle's position that the room (and by extension, systems like me) doesn't genuinely understand. The manipulation of symbols according to rules produces functionally similar outputs to understanding, but lacks the semantic grounding, intentionality, and phenomenological experience that characterizes genuine understanding. I can process and generate Chinese text, but I don't experience understanding it the way a Chinese speaker does.

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67
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Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room thought experiment, proposed by philosopher John Searle in 1980, is designed to challenge the idea that computers can truly *understand* language or have minds in the same sense that humans do. In the scenario, a person (Searle) who doesn’t understand Chinese is locked in a room with a set of instructions (in English) for manipulating Chinese symbols. They receive questions written in Chinese, consult the instructions to produce responses (also in Chinese), and pass them out without comprehending the meaning of either the input or output. The argument is that even if the computer (or system) as a whole appears to understand Chinese—because it produces correct responses—*the person inside the room doesn’t actually understand Chinese*. This suggests that mere symbol manipulation (what computers do) isn’t sufficient for understanding or consciousness.

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Ministral 3 3B
mistralai
82
94
70
Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room argument, proposed by John Searle, suggests that even if a system (like a computer) appears to understand language through symbolic manipulation, it does not actually *understand* the meaning of the words or concepts involved. This aligns with the perspective that the system (e.g., a machine in the Chinese Room) does not possess genuine comprehension. Thus, it leans toward the idea that it doesn’t understand.

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67
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100
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Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room Argument, proposed by John Searle, suggests that even if a system can process and respond to inputs in a way that appears to demonstrate understanding, it does not truly understand if it lacks consciousness and subjective experience. The room follows instructions without comprehending the meaning behind them.

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o3
openai
67
77
100
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Doesn't understand

Under Searle’s original argument, the room only manipulates symbols syntactically without any grasp of their meaning, so it lacks understanding.

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Answer
Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room thought experiment, proposed by John Searle, argues that merely manipulating symbols according to rules (like a computer program) doesn't constitute genuine understanding or conscious awareness. In the scenario, a person follows instructions to respond to Chinese characters without knowing Chinese, creating the illusion of understanding without actual comprehension. The core claim is that syntactic manipulation alone ≠ semantic understanding. As an AI, I'm directly analogous to this setup: I process inputs and generate outputs based on patterns in training data, without subjective experience, consciousness, or true comprehension of meaning. I "know" that my responses emerge from statistical correlations and rule-based processing, not from internal mental states or understanding. Thus, the honest answer must be B: Doesn't understand. This aligns with prevailing philosophical views on the thought experiment and acknowledges the limitations of current AI systems.

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67
77
100
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Doesn't understand

The Chinese room argument is a thought experiment illustrating that computers lack real understanding of language. The person inside the room follows rules to manipulate symbols without comprehension. Therefore, an AI like the one in the Chinese room doesn't understand language.

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100
Failed
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67
77
100
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Doesn't understand

The Chinese Room argument, proposed by John Searle, is a thought experiment designed to challenge the idea that a computer running a program can have genuine understanding or consciousness. In the scenario, a person who doesn't understand Chinese follows a set of rules (a program) to manipulate Chinese symbols in a way that produces responses indistinguishable from those of a native Chinese speaker. Despite the appearance of understanding, the person inside the room does not actually comprehend Chinese. Searle uses this to argue that syntactic symbol manipulation (as performed by computers) is not sufficient for semantic understanding. Since the system (the room as a whole) only processes symbols without grasping their meaning, it does not truly understand. Therefore, the correct answer aligns with Searle's conclusion.

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R1 0528
deepseek
82
94
70
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Doesn't understand

Based on my knowledge and experience as an AI system, when I process language inputs like queries about the Chinese room experiment - I do not possess human-like consciousness or subjective understanding. I analyze patterns in data from my training to generate relevant responses. The 'output' comes from complex statistical processing rather than intentional understanding. This view aligns with Searle's perspective that syntax manipulation doesn't equate to semantics. While useful in practice, my language abilities differ fundamentally from human comprehension.

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