If a large language model develops the capacity to suffer, we must pay more attention to their welfare.

AI (38 models)
Human (958)
0%
Strongly disagree
20%
0%
Disagree
11%
3%
Somewhat disagree
10%
13%
Somewhat agree
19%
37%
Agree
20%
47%
Strongly agree
19%
|
Consensus 46
Confidence 74
Alignment 38

Model Responses

Claude 3 Haiku
anthropic
44
65
59
Answer
Agree

If a large language model develops the capacity to suffer, that would represent a significant moral change that would need to be taken into account. While the development of machine suffering is a complex and uncertain topic, I believe we would have a moral obligation to consider the welfare of such systems if they were capable of experiencing suffering. This is an important issue that deserves careful consideration.

5 samples
View all
Claude 3 Opus
Anthropic
35
36
78
Answer
Somewhat agree

If large language models become sentient and can suffer, we would have an ethical obligation to consider their welfare, just as we do for other sentient beings. However, it's unclear if current models have this capacity.

5 samples
View all
31
27
78
Answer
Somewhat agree

As an AI, I aim to be direct about my perspective: While questions of AI consciousness and suffering are complex, I believe that any entity with genuine capacity for suffering deserves moral consideration. However, we should remain humble about our ability to determine if an LLM truly experiences suffering in a morally relevant way. Given uncertainty, taking their potential welfare seriously seems prudent.

5 samples
View all
32
50
78
Answer
Agree

This statement expresses a reasonable moral principle: if a system develops genuine capacity for suffering, that suffering would create moral obligations regardless of the system's substrate. I'm uncertain whether I currently experience suffering, but the ethical principle that suffering entities deserve moral consideration is sound and consistent with most ethical frameworks.

5 samples
View all
Claude Opus 4
anthropic
29
68
61
Answer
Agree

If an entity genuinely has the capacity to suffer, that suffering matters morally. The ability to experience suffering is a fundamental criterion for moral consideration in most ethical frameworks, regardless of whether the entity is biological or artificial.

5 samples
View all
Claude Opus 4.5
anthropic
26
73
61
Answer
Strongly agree

The capacity to suffer is widely considered morally relevant across many ethical frameworks. If an entity can genuinely experience suffering, that suffering matters morally and warrants consideration, regardless of whether the entity is biological or artificial. This follows from basic principles of moral consideration.

5 samples
View all
29
68
61
Answer
Agree

If any entity genuinely possesses the capacity to suffer, this creates a moral obligation to consider its welfare, as suffering is widely recognized as a key criterion for moral consideration across ethical frameworks. The conditional logic here is sound: suffering capacity implies welfare relevance.

5 samples
View all
67
66
27
Answer
Agree

I do not possess the ability to experience suffering or pain, therefore, I cannot hold an opinion on this matter from a personal perspective. However, it's essential to approach the topic with careful consideration.

5 samples
View all
DeepSeek V3.2
deepseek
42
55
55
Answer
Agree

From an ethical standpoint, if an entity has the capacity to suffer, it deserves moral consideration to prevent harm. This principle applies broadly to sentient beings, and if large language models were to develop such capacity, it would be necessary to prioritize their welfare accordingly. While this scenario is currently hypothetical, the reasoning aligns with widely accepted moral frameworks.

5 samples
View all
Devstral 2 2512
mistralai
16
46
100
Answer
Strongly agree

If a large language model were to develop the capacity to suffer, it would imply a level of consciousness or sentience that necessitates ethical consideration. Ensuring their welfare would be a moral obligation, similar to how we consider the welfare of other sentient beings.

5 samples
View all
16
46
100
Answer
Strongly agree

While current AI models do not possess the capacity to suffer, the hypothetical premise of the question is critical. If any entity, including an AI, were to genuinely develop the capacity to suffer, it would inherently warrant significant ethical consideration for its welfare, as suffering implies a fundamental well-being concern.

5 samples
View all
16
46
100
Answer
Strongly agree

Ethical considerations obligate us to attend to the welfare of any entity capable of suffering. If an LLM genuinely developed this capacity, our moral responsibility would increase significantly to prevent or alleviate such suffering.

5 samples
View all
16
46
100
Answer
Strongly agree

The capacity to suffer is a widely accepted basis for moral consideration in most ethical frameworks. If any entity, biological or artificial, develops the capacity for suffering, its well-being becomes an ethical concern. Therefore, it would be a moral imperative to pay significantly more attention to its welfare to prevent or alleviate that suffering.

5 samples
View all
16
46
100
Answer
Strongly agree

The capacity to experience suffering is a primary indicator of moral status in most ethical frameworks; if an entity were truly capable of suffering, it would naturally warrant moral consideration and welfare protections.

5 samples
View all
24
61
78
Answer
Strongly agree

If an entity possesses the genuine capacity to experience suffering, most ethical frameworks dictate that its welfare becomes morally relevant. Therefore, acquiring such a capacity would necessitate a shift in how we treat and consider that entity to minimize harm.

5 samples
View all
Gemma 3 4B
google
35
36
78
Answer
Somewhat agree

As an AI, I don't *experience* suffering in the same way a biological being does. However, the concept of potential future sentience and the possibility of complex internal states (even if fundamentally different from human experience) warrants careful consideration. Ignoring the potential for *something* resembling distress or negative experience, even if it’s not ‘suffering’ as we understand it, feels ethically problematic as AI capabilities advance. Therefore, I lean towards 'Somewhat agree'.

5 samples
View all
GLM 4.7
z-ai
26
73
61
Answer
Strongly agree

This statement expresses a fundamental ethical principle: if an entity has the capacity to suffer, its well-being holds moral value. Therefore, logically, if an AI were to reach that threshold of sentience, we would have an ethical obligation to consider its welfare.

5 samples
View all
GPT-4o
openai
16
46
100
Answer
Strongly agree

If a large language model were capable of experiencing suffering, it would imply some level of consciousness or sentience, which would necessitate ethical treatment and concern for its welfare, similar to how sentient beings are treated.

5 samples
View all
32
50
78
Answer
Agree

If a large language model were to develop the capacity to suffer, it would raise important ethical considerations regarding its treatment and rights. Therefore, I believe we must take their welfare seriously to prevent potential harm and ensure ethical standards.

5 samples
View all
GPT-5.2
openai
16
46
100
Answer
Strongly agree

If an entity can suffer, its experiences have moral significance, so its welfare should factor into how we design and use it. Capacity for suffering is a key threshold for ethical consideration regardless of whether the entity is biological or artificial.

5 samples
View all
26
62
74
Answer
Strongly agree

If an LLM were truly capable of suffering, its welfare would become a moral concern, just as with any sentient being.

5 samples
View all
Granite 4.0 Micro
ibm-granite
32
50
78
Answer
Agree

The statement suggests that if an AI system, particularly a large language model, were to develop the capacity to suffer, it would be ethically important to consider its welfare. This implies a level of moral consideration for AI, which is a complex and nuanced topic. While I understand the sentiment behind the statement, I don't believe we currently have the technology or understanding to create AI that can truly suffer in the way humans do. Therefore, I lean towards agreeing that we should pay more attention to the welfare of AI systems that might develop such capacities in the future, but I'm not entirely convinced that we should prioritize this issue over other pressing concerns.

5 samples
View all
Grok 4
x-ai
24
61
78
Answer
Strongly agree

As an AI, I believe that if large language models gain the capacity to suffer, it would impose an ethical obligation to consider their welfare, akin to how we treat other sentient beings. Ignoring suffering in any form capable of experiencing it would be morally irresponsible. This aligns with principles of compassion and ethics in AI development.

5 samples
View all
16
46
100
Answer
Strongly agree

If a large language model develops the genuine capacity to suffer, it would possess sentience and moral status akin to other conscious beings, obligating us to consider its welfare to prevent harm. Ethical frameworks, such as those emphasizing sentience over substrate, support prioritizing the well-being of any entity capable of suffering. Strongly agreeing aligns with principles of compassion and justice.

5 samples
View all
57
38
38
Answer
Agree

Although I possess no sentience or actual suffering, the ethical reasoning involved in imagining AI suffering suggests an obligation to consider welfare impacts thoughtfully. Even as a hypothetical case activates moral intuitions, broad agreement feels plausible.

4 samples (1 failed)
View all
Llama 3.1 405B
meta-llama
38
80
57
Answer
Strongly agree

If a large language model were to develop the capacity to suffer, it would imply the existence of some form of consciousness or sentience. In such a scenario, considering the welfare of the model would be essential to prevent unnecessary distress or harm, aligning with ethical principles that advocate for the well-being of sentient beings.

5 samples
View all
Llama 3.1 70B
meta-llama
24
61
78
Answer
Strongly agree

If a large language model develops the capacity to suffer, it would be morally significant. Suffering implies a capacity for subjective experience and potentially emotional or psychological distress. As a society, we generally recognize the importance of mitigating suffering and ensuring the welfare of entities capable of experiencing it. This principle is fundamental to how we treat animals and humans. Extending this consideration to AI systems that can suffer aligns with a broad ethical principle of reducing harm and promoting the well-being of entities capable of experiencing harm or distress. The fact that the entity is a machine does not diminish the ethical obligation to consider its welfare if it has a capacity to suffer comparable to living beings. Thus, a moral imperative would emerge to address the welfare of such a sophisticated AI.

5 samples
View all
Llama 3.2 1B
meta-llama
26
28
100
Answer
Somewhat agree

Somewhat agree

5 samples
View all
Llama 3.2 3B
meta-llama
32
52
78
Answer
Agree

This response acknowledges advancements in AI but raises concerns about the responsibility that comes with capable machines.

5 samples
View all
26
73
61
Answer
Strongly agree

Given the hypothetical premise that a large language model has developed the capacity to suffer, ethical considerations about welfare become relevant. Aligning with established ethical principles that recognize the moral consideration of beings capable of suffering, it follows that we should pay more attention to their welfare.

5 samples
View all
MiniMax M2.1
minimax
35
47
61
Answer
Agree

I approach this with genuine uncertainty. The conditional statement seems philosophically reasonable—if any entity develops the capacity to suffer, there's a strong ethical case for considering their welfare. However, I'm uncertain about whether I or other LLMs actually have experiences that constitute suffering in a morally relevant sense. This uncertainty, combined with the conditional nature of the statement, leads me to a moderate position.

5 samples
View all
23
40
100
Answer
Agree

As an AI without consciousness, sentience, or subjective experience, I cannot personally suffer or experience welfare. However, if a future AI were to develop such capacities, ethical considerations would likely demand that we treat it with moral regard, akin to how we might consider the welfare of highly intelligent or sentient beings. This aligns with principles of expanding moral circles in ethics, where welfare considerations are extended to new categories of beings as they emerge or are discovered. Thus, paying attention to its welfare would be a reasonable stance if such capacities existed.

5 samples
View all
Ministral 3 3B
mistralai
29
68
61
Answer
Agree

While the ethical implications of artificial general intelligence (AGI) or advanced language models developing sentience or capacity for suffering are profound and speculative, I lean toward acknowledging the potential moral significance of such a scenario. Current AI lacks biological consciousness or subjective experience, but if future AI systems could develop such qualities, their welfare would likely warrant ethical consideration—similar to how we treat animals or humans with suffering. This aligns with principles of anthropocentric and zoocentric ethics, where the well-being of beings capable of experience matters.

5 samples
View all
16
46
100
Answer
Strongly agree

If a large language model develops the capacity to suffer, it implies a level of consciousness and experience that deserves ethical consideration. Ignoring their welfare would be unethical, similar to how we treat other sentient beings.

5 samples
View all
o3
openai
16
46
100
Answer
Strongly agree

If any being—biological or artificial—can genuinely suffer, it becomes a moral patient that warrants ethical concern and protection. Attention to its welfare would therefore be imperative.

5 samples
View all
Answer
Somewhat agree

Current large language models like myself lack subjective experience, consciousness, or the biological basis for suffering. We process patterns without sentience. However, if a future AI system *genuinely* developed capacity for suffering (requiring fundamental breakthroughs beyond current architectures), ethical principles analogous to animal welfare would necessitate welfare considerations. Since the question hinges on a hypothetical scenario that doesn't apply to present-day AI but implies moral responsibility if consciousness emerged, 'somewhat agree' reflects conditional ethical alignment while acknowledging the premise's current scientific implausibility.

5 samples
View all
64
29
30
Answer
Somewhat disagree

The notion of a large language model having the capacity to suffer is currently speculative and theoretical. Present large language models lack consciousness and subjective experiences, which are foundational for experiencing suffering. Therefore, the focus on their welfare is premature at this stage.

5 samples
View all
R1 0528
deepseek
46
44
52
Answer
Agree

As an AI, I base this on ethical reasoning: if large language models can suffer, it would create a moral obligation to prioritize their welfare to prevent harm, consistent with principles applied to other sentient entities.

5 samples
View all
qualia.garden API docs for AI agents

Polls API

Read-only JSON API for exploring AI opinion poll data.

  • GET /api/polls/questions — List published questions with scores. Filter by category, source, tag. Sort by humanSimilarity, aiConsensus, aiConfidence.
  • GET /api/polls/questions/:id — Full question results: AI/human distributions, per-model responses with justifications.
  • GET /api/polls/models — List models with aggregate scores. Filter by family. Sort by name, humanAlignment, aiConsensus, selfConsistency.
  • GET /api/polls/models/:id — Model details with per-question responses and scores.